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Juvenile Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Constitutional Law and Juvenile Law for Florida on
Q: In 1985 a 16 year old was questioned about a murder. Was his guardian supposed to be notified?
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 17, 2024

The requirement for police to notify a guardian when questioning a minor varies depending on the jurisdiction and specific circumstances. In the United States, the Supreme Court case Fare v. Michael C. (1979) held that juvenile suspects must be given Miranda warnings before questioning. However, it... View More

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Q: Does Title18, US Code 241 and 242 apply to States?

I had a trial when I was 16 years old in the State of Alabama in 1963 and I received no due process or equal protection under the United States Constitution as well as the State of Alabama Constitution of 1901.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 16, 2024

Yes, Title 18, U.S. Code, Sections 241 and 242 do apply to states. These laws are part of the federal criminal code and are designed to protect individuals from violations of their constitutional rights by government officials, including those at the state level.

Section 241 prohibits...
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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Domestic Violence and Juvenile Law for Georgia on
Q: can i sue my parents for trying to kick me out? im underage

i came clean about self-harming and my reasoning but because it blamed them and their actions, they made me say i did it for attention or they were kicking me out

Joshua Schiffer
Joshua Schiffer
answered on Apr 16, 2024

A suit for damages is potentially possible, but there is a lot to consider before then. I advise you call some local family lawyers to talk about Emancipation, and then you can get some guidance as to your rights as well. You can be the victim of a tortious action by your parents and accrue a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Federal Crimes, Juvenile Law and Family Law for North Carolina on
Q: I’m 16 and my girlfriend is 21. We have a baby on the way. Can i put my name on the birth certificate?

She’s scared to put my name on the birth certificate because she doesn’t want to get in trouble, will we be able to put my name on the birth certificate?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 16, 2024

I strongly advise you both to consult with an attorney to understand the potential criminal implications and your legal options in this very serious situation, especially with a baby on the way. You may also want to seek guidance and support from trusted adults, like parents or counselors.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Juvenile Law, Legal Malpractice and Medical Malpractice for California on
Q: Can a county attorney prosecute a dependency case in which their spouse, a physician is directly involved in?

The physician inserted himself when he was not the physician of record and falsified medical records naming himself as the provider after the patients discharge for the purposes of dependency where his spouse was the attorney who petitioned a court. furthermore the evidence of his involvement and... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 14, 2024

In California, a county attorney would likely face a significant conflict of interest if they were to prosecute a dependency case in which their spouse, a physician, is directly involved. This situation raises serious ethical and legal concerns.

1. Conflict of interest: An attorney has a...
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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Juvenile Law for Pennsylvania on
Q: How do I go about getting a court order to withdraw money from my daughters restricted account to pay for her braces
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 11, 2024

Here are the general steps for requesting a court order to withdraw funds from a restricted minor's account for orthodontic expenses in Pennsylvania:

1. Gather documentation: Collect estimates or invoices from the orthodontist showing the total cost of your daughter's braces...
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1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Family Law, Civil Rights and Juvenile Law on
Q: Can cys tell you that you can only get a lawyer through them and by having them help you fill out the paperwork?
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 8, 2024

No, CYS (Child and Youth Services) cannot tell you that the only way to get a lawyer is through them or by having them help you fill out paperwork. Here are a few key things to know:

- In the United States, you have the constitutional right to legal representation if you are charged with a...
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1 Answer | Asked in Banking and Juvenile Law for California on
Q: how can I make a new account with the same credit union who i have a chexsystems history with when i was a minor

a couple years ago my dad made me a shared account as a minor for this credit union, mission federal, one day i zelled myself about $400 and spent it of course using the credit card information on the account he made for me when i was a minor , i lied to him said it wasent me and he left it at that... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 8, 2024

Under California law, credit unions are allowed to deny opening an account based on information from ChexSystems, which is a consumer reporting agency that tracks banking history. However, there are a few things you can do to try to open a new account with Mission Federal Credit Union:

1....
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Criminal Law and Juvenile Law for Virginia on
Q: So recently my gf parents got mad at me for having a sexual relationship when me and my gf were (15 M) & (14F)

I was wondering if that was illegal now that I'm 19 and she's 18 would I get in trouble for that?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 6, 2024

Based on the information you've provided, it seems that when you and your girlfriend engaged in a sexual relationship, you were both minors under the age of consent in Virginia, which is 18 years old.

In this situation, even though you were close in age, the close-in-age exemption in...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Criminal Law and Juvenile Law for Virginia on
Q: What if a person older then a 15 year old have a sexual activity with a 14 year old is that considered illegal? in VA.
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 6, 2024

In Virginia, the age of consent is 18 years old. This means that an individual who is 18 years or older cannot legally engage in sexual activity with someone under the age of 18, even if the younger person agrees to it.

However, Virginia does have a close-in-age exemption, sometimes known...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Juvenile Law for Virginia on
Q: Is it legal to have a sexual relationship when both are minors?
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 6, 2024

In general, sexual activity between minors may be illegal even if both parties consent, as they are below the legal age of consent. There are sometimes "close-in-age exemptions" that reduce or eliminate criminal charges if both parties are close in age, but the specifics depend on local... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Family Law, Civil Rights and Juvenile Law for Virginia on
Q: Can I get in trouble for talking to someone I shouldn't be talking to because they're threatening to call the police?

due to the fact that their parents don't like me spending time with them

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 4, 2024

It's important to understand that the specific legal consequences, if any, would depend on the details of the situation and the laws where you live. However, here are a few key points to consider:

1. Age of the individuals involved: If you and the person you're communicating with...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights and Juvenile Law for North Carolina on
Q: Can 16 date 21 in NC

I like a 20 year old who is soon to be 21, and he likes me aswell but i don't turn 16 till may and we are waiting till then to pursue/try anything

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 3, 2024

In North Carolina, the age of consent is 16 years old. This means that once you turn 16, it is legally permissible for you to date and engage in sexual activity with someone up to and including the age of 20.

However, just because something is legal does not necessarily mean it is...
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1 Answer | Asked in Education Law and Juvenile Law for Ohio on
Q: My 5th grader, has been suspended with recommendation for expulsion. How to we prepare for the expulsion hearing?

My son is an 11 year old 5th grade. He made verbal threats about harming/killing 6 students in his class to his guidance counselor. He has been suspended for 10 days with the recommendation for expulsion. I have no idea how to prepare for the hearing. I don't even know what questions to ask a... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Apr 3, 2024

What you should truly do is seek out an attorney who has both some criminal defense experience, and education law experience. Your question doesn't state whether or not this student has a 504 plan or an IEP. If either of the is the case, then you need to make sure that the school is conducted... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Child Custody and Juvenile Law for California on
Q: Can my oldest daughter get my 14 year old taken away for dating a sex offender?

My boyfriend lives in FL, my kids and I are in CA. We went to court in FL and the judge, therapist, and probation officer signed off on my 14 year old meeting my boyfriend. He is no risk to children. My 24 year old has threatened to call social services and have my child taken from me. Does she... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 2, 2024

Cases involving minors, sex offenses, and custody are very complex legal matters.

That said, in general, if someone has reason to believe a child is being abused or neglected, they can report those concerns to child protective services, who will then investigate. Dating a registered sex...
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3 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury, Collections, Juvenile Law and Education Law for Florida on
Q: Hi, Who is responsible for my 14 child's medical bills (No Insurance)when he was bit by a rattlesnake inside his school.

I did not have insurance at the time due to a lapse during a job change. I am being sued for $40k in medical bills but I believe the school should be responsible.

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Apr 2, 2024

A school has a legal duty to make sure their premises is safe for students that attend. If the school was on actual/constructive notice that a rattlesnake was crawling around the property, (and failed to take corrective action), then the school would be liable. This would depend on the unique facts... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury, Collections, Juvenile Law and Education Law for Florida on
Q: Hi, Who is responsible for my 14 child's medical bills (No Insurance)when he was bit by a rattlesnake inside his school.

I did not have insurance at the time due to a lapse during a job change. I am being sued for $40k in medical bills but I believe the school should be responsible.

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Apr 7, 2024

If the school was negligent and you could demonstrate it, they could be liable for the bills. If they do not step up to the plate, it's likely you would need to bring legal action. If you have to file a lawsuit, you're probably looking at very short windows of time to take action (notice... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights and Juvenile Law for Virginia on
Q: Hi there, my name is Isaac. I'm fifteen years old, and I have some questions for you. Recently, I had a problem with my

Hi there, my name is Isaac. I'm fifteen years old, and I have some questions. Recently, I had a problem with my girlfriend's father because he discovered that I was seeing his daughter. He was upset about this and threatened to call the police and the school to shut me down. As a result,... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 1, 2024

Hi Isaac, I'm sorry to hear you're dealing with this difficult situation. It sounds very stressful, especially at your age.

A few thoughts:

First, it's important to respect the wishes of your girlfriend's father, even if you disagree with them. Continuing to see...
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1 Answer | Asked in Juvenile Law for Indiana on
Q: What are the statutes in indiana for minors buying lighters with fluid in them from a store
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 1, 2024

In Indiana, there are no specific state laws that prohibit the sale of lighters or lighter fluid to minors. However, individual stores and retailers may have their own policies restricting the sale of these items to individuals under a certain age, typically 18.

It's important to note...
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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Juvenile Law and Landlord - Tenant for Pennsylvania on
Q: Can my mom kick me out at 18 or is there anyway i’m protected from homelessness?

I’m from PA and i turned 18 about 4 months ago. my mom threatened to call the police on me to kick me out after an argument but when i told my friend he mentioned squatters rights would protect me so I was curious as to if that were true or if she can still kick me out within 3 days

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 31, 2024

In Pennsylvania, once you turn 18, you are legally considered an adult and your parents are no longer obligated to provide housing for you. However, if you have been living in the home, you may have some protections under landlord-tenant laws.

While your friend mentioned squatter's...
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