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Colorado Civil Litigation Questions & Answers
3 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Civil Litigation and Contracts for Colorado on
Q: prepaid dance lessons for my daughter. She has decided not to use this studio. The dance studio is refusing refund.

Studio is stating that prepaid money cannot be refunded only applied to lessons. Is there legal standing to demand a refund?

T. Augustus Claus
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answered on Sep 14, 2023

In Colorado, your ability to demand a refund for prepaid dance lessons largely depends on the terms and conditions stipulated in the contract or agreement you entered into with the dance studio. It is essential to carefully review the contract, paying particular attention to provisions related to... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Civil Litigation and Contracts for Colorado on
Q: prepaid dance lessons for my daughter. She has decided not to use this studio. The dance studio is refusing refund.

Studio is stating that prepaid money cannot be refunded only applied to lessons. Is there legal standing to demand a refund?

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Sep 15, 2023

I agree that it all depends on the contract. In addition, it depends on how those funds are classified which again will be affected by the contract. Did you buy vouchers, is it a prepayment for services, or other?

Depending on the school, you may also consider talking to the other parents...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Civil Litigation for Colorado on
Q: Would the plaintiff's process server getting caught perjuring affect outcome of case or appeal?

If lost FED eviction the but plaintiff's process server got caught perjuring. Now this was a possession hearing an affidavit would have sufficed they brought in an orchestrated him to lie I won denied the due process because the judge didn't believe him, but co-defendant was evicted, she... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Aug 24, 2023

Unlikely. A process server's job is simply to hand a piece of paper to a person and then confirm that it was delivered. If the process server screwed up even deliberately, it won't affect the merits of the case between the landlord and and tenant. At best, the tenant is entitled to a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Family Law for Colorado on
Q: If I asked for a lawyer when cps was at my house and they continue to ask questions is that agents the law
T. Augustus Claus
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answered on Aug 1, 2023

If you are being questioned by Child Protective Services (CPS) or any other law enforcement agency, you have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. You can assert your right to remain silent and request a lawyer at any point during questioning.

If you have clearly stated...
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1 Answer | Asked in Car Accidents, Civil Litigation and Civil Rights for Colorado on
Q: What are my options. Do we have to pay this outrageous price out of pocket to repair such a small accident?

Delivered a rolloff and backed into a commercial fence. My insurance won't pay for it. The quote they gave is outrageous. The quotes we received are responsible. We feel like they are taking advantage of the situation. What would be the best route to go, knowing our insurance will not cover this.

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Jul 15, 2023

A Colorado attorney could advise best, but your question remains open for two weeks. If your insurance won't pay for the damage because of a difference in opinion as to the cost of repairs, ask them to consider the lower quotes you obtained (you may have already done that at this point). If... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Civil Rights, Domestic Violence and Small Claims for Colorado on
Q: Looking for solace and answer's in this Messy divorce, I'm open to suggestions on how to pursue legally?

ex-wife felt like telling all our neighbors and even the police that I physically and emotionally abused her. I separated from her because I had enough of the blame someone else for your problems attitude. She even went as far as getting help from a domestic abuse line in which they assisted her... View More

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Jun 5, 2023

This is a hard one particularly because you are dealing with a sensitive topic.

No one wants to say that a domestic violence victim was not a victim but a liar. That being said, it does not mean it is impossible to prove. The real issue comes down to public perspective. A strong case can...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Divorce and Family Law for Colorado on
Q: What determines common law marriage in the state of Colorado? We bought a home and were together for 9 years

I filed for divorce and his attorney filed that we are not common law married.

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Jun 5, 2023

Common law marriage is a complex question that you should hire an attorney to help you address. You typically need to be together for a certain amount of time and hold out as married such as wearing wedding rings, calling each other husband and wife, and so on. Each state is different, hence the... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Business Law, Civil Litigation and Insurance Defense for Colorado on
Q: Regarding LLC's and "personal" liability umbrella policies

I have several properties in CO, each in it's own separate LLC with me as the only member of each LLC. Does having all the LLC's insured under a PERSONAL liability umbrella defeat the entire point of the LLC's, (which is to keep each property only individually "liable" and... View More

Miles Williams
Miles Williams
answered on Jun 2, 2023

Hi there, generally your personal liability policy is not going to cover the properties owned by the LLC given that the LLC is not the insured on the policy. You would need to read the policy to be certain. An umbrella policy for all of them could be a solution if there was adequate coverage and... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Contracts, Civil Litigation and Construction Law for Colorado on
Q: Contractor purchased materials on my CC, most never delivered/installed, he disappeared after demo, what is my recourse?

I hired a GC & signed a contract to remodel my bathroom. I have not received a copy of this contract despite asking every day. The contract stipulated an est of $15k-a $4k deposit & $4k upon completion & I would pay for materials. The GC showed references & licensing info & they... View More

Ben Volpe
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answered on Apr 19, 2023

I suggest considering a demand letter to the contractor regarding the issues. Keep in mind if there are construction defect issues, you'll need to consider a notice of claim letter per the Construction Defect Action Reform Act. If they do not make an effort to resolve the situation, you may be... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation for Colorado on
Q: My Dad’s life insurance paid me $40,000. Insurance co claims they paid me double. What do I do? I don’t have the money.
Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Mar 31, 2023

Good afternoon,

I would suggest pulling a copy of your dad’s life insurance policy and contacting an attorney.

You need to identify who the beneficiaries are on the policy. If you are truly owed $80,000 and they only paid $40,000 then you may have a claim for legal action. But...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Family Law, Child Custody and Civil Rights for Colorado on
Q: What is considered a sufficient (minimum) amount of time to be given a notice of a family court hearing In hours or day?

So if a opposing party would intentionally show up at my house with the objective to get me arrested for a warrent that was granted off of false information. Then after finally being released from jail 8 days later I would receive a letter via USPS about a hearing to restrict my parenting time... View More

Rebecca Pescador
Rebecca Pescador
answered on Mar 8, 2023

This question is impossible to answer without more information. Generally, the notice must be "reasonable". Many factors can go into whether it is "reasonable" or not though. In some circumstances it may be "reasonable" to expect parties to appear at a hearing... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Child Custody and Civil Litigation for Colorado on
Q: Could aparent of a child refuse to return child to the guardian after a visit, if there was a safety concern with

My daughter was bit by gaurdians dog and tries to say it was a scratch, i don't want her in her care.

Sabra M. Janko
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answered on Feb 13, 2023

A person can withhold a child for safety reasons, however they risk being in violation of a court order if the issue is brought to Court and the Court determines that there was not imminent harm. Generally when a person withholds a child, that person simultaneously files an emergency motion with... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for Colorado on
Q: When opposing defendant's summary judgement, does the case law cited need to be Supreme Court decisions only?
Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Jan 16, 2023

No. While supreme court precedent controls the lower courts, it may not always be the best cite, or even available. This is not legal advice and citing has to be decided on a case by case basis. Attorney's have a duty to the court to provide them with good case law. That varies based on the... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Civil Litigation for Colorado on
Q: In a property line dispute, can on party take ownership of another party's house/property?

My neighbor is in a property line dispute with the neighbor on the other side. My neighbor can't sell his property because of a Lis Pendens against his property. Even though he has 2 certified property surveys, he just lost a civil judgement in this property dispute. If the neighbor has to... View More

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Jan 16, 2023

Having dealt with surveyors in the past, I can tell you there are different quality surveyors, different levels of survey, and different types of surveys. They all carry different weights. Property line disputes often come down to the history of the property. The longer you have owned your property... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Civil Litigation for Colorado on
Q: In a property line dispute, can on party take ownership of another party's house/property?

My neighbor is in a property line dispute with the neighbor on the other side. My neighbor can't sell his property because of a Lis Pendens against his property. Even though he has 2 certified property surveys, he just lost a civil judgement in this property dispute. If the neighbor has to... View More

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Jan 16, 2023

Hire a competent CO attorney to conduct a title search now. He can advise if a new survey of the boundary is advisable. You might also start finding the prior owners or other witnesses which might know the land boundaries in the past. Then you will be prepared if sued.

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation and Car Accidents for Colorado on
Q: I was rear ended, the other driver has no insurance and the estimate on repair deemed it a total loss. What should I do?
Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Nov 27, 2022

A Colorado attorney could advise best, but your question remains open for two weeks. I'm sorry about your accident. Your options could depend on the provisions of your insurance policy. You could check with your carrier or your insurance broker about the scope of coverage under your UM... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Business Law and Civil Litigation for Colorado on
Q: In Colorado, can personal civil documents intended for an individual be served to the registered agent of their LLC?

For example, if attempts to serve someone a civil lawsuit at their home address have been unsuccessful, could that person be served via the registered agent for an LLC they own, even if the LLC is not named as a defendant in the lawsuit? Specifically, if they're using a registered agent... View More

Nelson Patrick Boyle
Nelson Patrick Boyle
answered on Dec 1, 2022

Service of process is a difficult concept when it is not straightforward service on the person being served. Both the other answers to this question are correct. These are very fact-specific questions. I agree that you could look to the rules of civil procedure for “self-help.” Remember,... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Business Law and Civil Litigation for Colorado on
Q: In Colorado, can personal civil documents intended for an individual be served to the registered agent of their LLC?

For example, if attempts to serve someone a civil lawsuit at their home address have been unsuccessful, could that person be served via the registered agent for an LLC they own, even if the LLC is not named as a defendant in the lawsuit? Specifically, if they're using a registered agent... View More

Kevin Michael Strait
Kevin Michael Strait
answered on Nov 7, 2022

The LLC structure is a legally distinct entity in Colorado law. While some code sections and some tax regulations will refer to both businesses and regular people equally as a "person" the significance of the LLC is to create a legal distinction between the business and its owners.... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Business Law and Civil Litigation for Colorado on
Q: In Colorado, can personal civil documents intended for an individual be served to the registered agent of their LLC?

For example, if attempts to serve someone a civil lawsuit at their home address have been unsuccessful, could that person be served via the registered agent for an LLC they own, even if the LLC is not named as a defendant in the lawsuit? Specifically, if they're using a registered agent... View More

Michael Joseph Larranaga
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answered on Nov 9, 2022

I would recommend reviewing the rules of civil procedure as they pertain to personal service. There are quite a few ways to obtain personal service. If you are unsure, you should contact an attorney. If you cannot afford one, another option may be to hire a good process server that is familiar with... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Real Estate Law and Civil Litigation for Colorado on
Q: What are the rules of civil court about Your attorney being your live in boyfriend.? Can the case get thrown out ..

I'm pretty sure they have been working on setting up this case up before it even went to the courts.Things and questions the plaintiff started asking and having me do seemed weird too at the time.I just found out that he is her attorney.They hv been putting his law firm name instead of his... View More

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Feb 14, 2024

Based on your facts, no ethical rules are violated. You probably need to look at the law dealing with whatever cause of action is involved, but first you have to have standing. Intervenors get thrown out all the time.

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