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Connecticut Copyright Questions & Answers
Q: I'd like to re-issue/produce an obsolete alphabet card game developed in 1969 called "Royalty." Can I do this?

I tried writing to S.J. Miller Co., the last entity to produce it with no reply. I do not believe a patent exists on this game. I'm trying to see what would be involved from a legal standpoint to reissue the game.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 18, 2024

Re-issuing or producing an obsolete game like "Royalty" requires careful consideration of intellectual property rights. First, it's essential to determine whether the game is still under copyright. In the United States, works created and published before 1978 have a copyright term of... View More

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Q: What is the best way to protect my IP without paying to file a patent?
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Dec 4, 2023

To protect your intellectual property (IP) without filing a patent, you can start by maintaining detailed records of your creation process. This includes dated sketches, notes, and any development documents. These records can serve as evidence of your authorship and the timeline of your invention.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Intellectual Property and Copyright for Connecticut on
Q: How do I find out the registration/application number of a screenplay written by my late father to get legal rights?

My mom gave me a screenplay written by my late father and I want to get legal rights. I started to fill out the intellectual property assignment form on legalzoom, but there is a section that asks for registration number or application number and I don’t know what to put for that question.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jul 28, 2023

To find the registration or application number of the screenplay written by your late father, you can conduct a search in the United States Copyright Office's online database. If the screenplay has been registered with the Copyright Office, you should be able to find the relevant registration... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright for Connecticut on
Q: Question about what qualifies as "Work for Hire" with regard to copyright law

I'm a real estate photographer and the normal agreement I have with my clients is to grant them license to use the photos for purposes of marketing the property but I still own the copyright to all my photos. A client just contacted me to say that their company is now requiring photographers... View More

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Mar 1, 2022

A photo can be a "work for hire" if you agree in writing that it is, even if you are an independent contractor not an employee.

If you have any bargaining power, you could add a provision that you have permission to use the photos as examples in marketing your photographic...
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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright for Connecticut on
Q: I want to make a Tshirt for sale and my design will include the word XANAX, could I use this word without legal problem?
Marcos Garciaacosta
Marcos Garciaacosta
answered on Aug 18, 2021

Proably not.

Consult with an attorney.

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright for Connecticut on
Q: I had music I made stolen from me and used on a record label with big artists and was never compensated. How do I sue?
Marcos Garciaacosta
Marcos Garciaacosta
answered on May 26, 2021

You need to consult with an attorney.

Did you ever have any contract?

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, Copyright, Intellectual Property and Trademark for Connecticut on
Q: can I create a game-ready replica asset of a registered trademarked building viz Tower of London for commercial use?

Video- game for commercial use, Environment creation.

Timothy John Billick
Timothy John Billick
answered on Sep 29, 2020

This is a tough area of U.S. trademark law, and courts have different views on scope of trademark protection for buildings. On the one hand, rights-holders do have the right to exclude others from using the building images in commerce in a way that denotes "designation of origin" or has a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright for Connecticut on
Q: Can I create digital art of president Trump?

I am a digital artist and want to create some portrait digital art from an Associated Press photo of president Trump.

I asked AP to see if it is ok to use their photo. Also, even if AP says it is ok to use it, will there still be legal issues to use a portrait of president Trump in my art?

John B. Hudak
John B. Hudak
answered on Jun 26, 2020

If you are making another piece of artwork from an existing photograph, be aware of the idea of derivative works. The owner of a work has the exclusive right to make derivative works of their work. A derivative work is an adaptation of the first work, or also considered “based on” the first... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright, Intellectual Property and Trademark for Connecticut on
Q: Poetry inspired by a show, is this a copyright/trademark issue?

I have been writing poetry inspired by a television show and I'm interested in potentially publishing them in a book. I have not used any characters' names but some poems are based on plots or perceptions within the show. I intend to use original artwork and the poems are original.... View More

Barbara Berschler
Barbara Berschler
answered on Apr 19, 2020

Your question poses an interesting issue concerning the relationship between copyright rights and "fair use", which is a defense that can be raised to the claim of copyright infringement. Your poetry, even if inspired by the TV show, could be viewed as a "transformative" use of... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Copyright for Connecticut on
Q: Can I stream myself reading a book on YouTube or Twitch?

I just wanna read to the Internet in this time of coronavirus. The books are on my shelf, I own them.

Anthony Santangelo
Anthony Santangelo
answered on Apr 7, 2020

To be on the safe side I would read from a book that’s out of copyright protection which is roughly 2 lifetimes. Other than that you’re probably technically infringing on the Writers Copyright. There are many exemptions for example research, education, parody etc. I think reading an entire... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Copyright for Connecticut on
Q: I paid someone to draw an animated character for me? If end up using that drawing in my tv show what do I have to do?

Would I need a commercial license? And would a commercial license give me full property? is there a way to get full property?

Tania Maria Williams
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answered on Feb 22, 2020

The work likely doesn't fit under the definition of work for hire if they were an independent contractor. Depending on the circumstances, you would need a transfer or assignment of the copyright from the artist to you. Feel free to email me at tania.williams@williamsfirmpa.com if you would... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright for Connecticut on
Q: I attended a Bruce Springsteen concert years ago. He shouted, “Is there anyone alive out there?” Crowd cheered.

I have written a fictional manuscript and used that anecdote. A depressed character muses he wishes he felt alive. Since that show Springsteen has used the line “Is there anyone alive out there” in the song “Radio Nowhere.” Can I use the phrase or would that be a copyright infringement?

Max Lavit Rosenberg
Max Lavit Rosenberg
answered on Jan 21, 2020

I would imagine that the phrase is not copyrighted or trademarked and if there was a concern, you could likely say that it was under the “fair use” exception, seeing how it is short and not very original. I used to do standup comedy in NYC and often called out something similar. I would not worry.

1 Answer | Asked in Copyright for Connecticut on
Q: From the Friday the 13th movies everyone Jason comes you hear the sound ch,ch,ch,...ha,ha,ha.I looked it up and what is

actually being said is kill,kill,kill...ma,ma,ma.Now if I recorded my voice on beat saying ch,ch,ch...ha,ha,ha...to sound like the original kill,kill,kill...ma,ma,ma.Do I need to get sample clearance to use it?

Robert Jason De Groot
Robert Jason De Groot
answered on Oct 31, 2015

I doubt it.

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