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Minnesota Criminal Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: If someone is on a bond release with conditions, can they be arrested on a warrant for q positive urine test?
Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Jan 12, 2024

Possibly, but that may depend upon more information than contained in the written question. Generally a Probation Officer in Pretrial Release Services would make the initial call (to request that from a judge), and they would have more information. For example, is the urine test positive for... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law and Personal Injury for Minnesota on
Q: I live in MN and I was detained by the city police for assault in the third degree presumable evidence of injury..

The person who is claiming I injured them roll down a flight of stairs and broke a rib was that being said he told the police I pushed him when he tripped and rolled.. The first paper I received in jail nothing is filled out on it and everything is blank or there should be dates time and names and... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Jan 1, 2024

If a person is facing a criminal charge, it's time to get help from a criminal defense attorney - either public defender or private criminal attorney. Once that happens, your attorney will have access to police reports, videos, etc, as well as legal papers related to the case. At that point... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law and Personal Injury for Minnesota on
Q: I live in MN and I was detained by the city police for assault in the third degree presumable evidence of injury..

The person who is claiming I injured them roll down a flight of stairs and broke a rib was that being said he told the police I pushed him when he tripped and rolled.. The first paper I received in jail nothing is filled out on it and everything is blank or there should be dates time and names and... View More

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Jan 1, 2024

In Minnesota, they do not actually have to charge you to arrest and hold you in jail. If the police officer believes they have probable cause to make an arrest (probable cause is a very low standard), they can hold you in jail for up to 48 hours without charging you. If they do not charge you... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law and Personal Injury for Minnesota on
Q: I live in MN and I was detained by the city police for assault in the third degree presumable evidence of injury..

The person who is claiming I injured them roll down a flight of stairs and broke a rib was that being said he told the police I pushed him when he tripped and rolled.. The first paper I received in jail nothing is filled out on it and everything is blank or there should be dates time and names and... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 1, 2024

In Minnesota, the legality of your arrest depends on whether the police had probable cause at the time of the arrest. Probable cause refers to a reasonable basis for believing that a crime may have been committed. If the police had probable cause to believe you committed third-degree assault at the... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: I don't think my court appointed attorney is defending me as well as he could/should be. How do I ask for a new one?

My public defender does not communicate with me and refuses to anything I request him to do. I have to request multiple times and then if he feels like it he explains it's too late to do what I request or he just doesn't acknowledge my request.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Dec 25, 2023

If you feel that your court-appointed attorney is not adequately representing you and there is a breakdown in communication, you have the right to address this issue. Here's what you can do:

Document Everything: Keep a record of all interactions with your attorney, including dates,...
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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: I don't think my court appointed attorney is defending me as well as he could/should be. How do I ask for a new one?

My public defender does not communicate with me and refuses to anything I request him to do. I have to request multiple times and then if he feels like it he explains it's too late to do what I request or he just doesn't acknowledge my request.

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Dec 23, 2023

I am sorry to hear that your public defender is not responsive to you. The Sixth Amendment guarantees every person charged with a crime competent legal counsel, so if your lawyer is not answering your questions or providing you with information about your case, then they might be violating your... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: I don't think my court appointed attorney is defending me as well as he could/should be. How do I ask for a new one?

My public defender does not communicate with me and refuses to anything I request him to do. I have to request multiple times and then if he feels like it he explains it's too late to do what I request or he just doesn't acknowledge my request.

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Dec 23, 2023

A client of a Public Defender who wants a different public defender, may be told that they do not have a right to choose their public defender, though they do have the right to choose their private attorney. But, sometimes the Public Defender's Office will provide a replacement. This could... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: My husband has 2 criminal cases in another state that he reports for about monthly for the past 11 months.

The cases have not gone to trial yet. He has received discovery for at least one of the cases. He is on bond for each case, and they each involve felony charges.

Now in our home state he recently had an incident that caused him to have felonies charged.

He is now on bond here after... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Dec 15, 2023

The description is not completely clear. If a person is on pre-trial release on two criminal cases in another state, and then gets a new criminal charge in Minnesota, it seems highly unlikely that the out-of-state court(s) will not eventually find out about the newer Minnesota criminal case. As a... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: My husband has 2 criminal cases in another state that he reports for about monthly for the past 11 months.

The cases have not gone to trial yet. He has received discovery for at least one of the cases. He is on bond for each case, and they each involve felony charges.

Now in our home state he recently had an incident that caused him to have felonies charged.

He is now on bond here after... View More

Jonathan Matthew Holson
Jonathan Matthew Holson
answered on Dec 15, 2023

No, there is not going to be a way to attend the other hearings and keep them secret. First, the fact that he is charged in another state is already public information. Second, he is going to have to ask for time away from the ankle monitor to attend those out-of-state hearings, and the home... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: I’m going to represent myself in a petty theft case today. My plans to just plead guilty. Anything I should say or do?

Any advice on how to go about this? I’ve never represented myself before and would like anybody’s opinion ASAP please

Jonathan Matthew Holson
Jonathan Matthew Holson
answered on Nov 28, 2023

There is no such thing as a petty theft. The theft charge is either a misdemeanor, gross misdemeanor or felony. But no theft charges start out as a "petty" theft. I would tell you that a theft conviction is going to have long term consequences for you - especially for employment and... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: I’m going to represent myself in a petty theft case today. My plans to just plead guilty. Anything I should say or do?

Any advice on how to go about this? I’ve never represented myself before and would like anybody’s opinion ASAP please

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Nov 28, 2023

Based on the facts that you provided (that you are a 1-time offender charged with a petty misdemeanor) you won't face jail time. You can just state you plead guilty to take accountability for your, establish a factual basis for the guilty plea (explain to the judge why you what happened and... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Domestic Violence for Minnesota on
Q: I am in MN. have two charges from the same incident. They both Domestic Abuse charges.

This is my first time facing these types of charges. There is a No Contact order with my Mom (the alleged victim) that she doesn't understand.

I am scared I am going to go to jail. My Mom said they would just give me probation. She does not want me to go to jail. She also is afraid... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Nov 27, 2023

Facing a criminal charge is a difficult experience. Especially in domestic assault cases, I suggest looking at both long term and short term problem-solving. The long-term is most important, of course. And the trigger for most long-term consequences is "conviction." So a good goal may... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Domestic Violence for Minnesota on
Q: I am in MN. have two charges from the same incident. They both Domestic Abuse charges.

This is my first time facing these types of charges. There is a No Contact order with my Mom (the alleged victim) that she doesn't understand.

I am scared I am going to go to jail. My Mom said they would just give me probation. She does not want me to go to jail. She also is afraid... View More

Sarah Gad
Sarah Gad
answered on Nov 27, 2023

It is imperative that you maintain no contact with your mother while the no-contact order is in effect. Only the judge can lift the no contact order through a motion or request by the victim's advocate. Typically, a hearing will be held on the matter. Sometimes that judge will just issue an... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law, Criminal Law and Domestic Violence for Minnesota on
Q: My wife got a misdemeanor charge against me for domestic assault. She's illegal immigrant legally married

She's legally married to me. My question is can she still get her papers. We have been working on them with our immigration lawyer. Now we have came to some personal life problems that got her sent to jail. 2 years married. Is there something we can do to fight for this as she's in... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 23, 2023

In cases involving a misdemeanor charge, such as domestic assault, the impact on immigration processes can be significant. For someone in the process of obtaining legal status, a criminal charge can pose challenges, potentially affecting the outcome of their immigration application.

The...
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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: I received a citation for indecent exposure and on the citation it is not marked to go to a court hearing.

Yet,I received a notice for a court appearance. So for a misdemeanor charge can one pay the fine and not have to go to court? Also the city attorney sent a letter about being booked after my court appearance. Yet, i wasn't arrested just given a citation.

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Nov 20, 2023

Most people facing a misdemeanor charge would like to prevent a conviction record. It will require appearing in court, until resolved. To get the best outcome possible, you'll need help from a criminal defense lawyer. So your best next step would be to contact a criminal defense attorney... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Libel & Slander for Minnesota on
Q: Can a "witness statement" be used for probable cause to detain? Even if he has an alibi.

Boyfriend charged with 1st degree felony arson due to witness statement but in the second part of her statememt it was proved by firefighters she was wrong.

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Nov 19, 2023

I've seen a witness statement used as probable cause to detain. But I have also challenged whether such a witness statement actually supported probable cause, after the detention, in front of a judge. That issue should be evaluated in light of all available evidence and pretrial discovery,... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: I found a phone at casino 4 months ago was gonna turn it in but got in argument with fiance & left casino but realized

& left it in the parking lot now being charged with theft is this legal even though I never kept the phone & I talked with security & was banned from casino for year & told charges weren't being pressed?

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Nov 16, 2023

A person facing a theft charge in court needs help from their own criminal defense attorney. The prosecuting attorney has no personal knowledge, and is prosecuting based upon what they've been told. So, the legal process requires perseverance, patience, and sustained effort over time, in... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Can a defense attorney get a report from the bca or is it only the prosecuting attorney that can do that?

I believe the bca lost the evidence but my attorney says he is waiting for the report from the prosecuting attorney. It's been 7 months already. Also they keep asking me if I want to plead out.

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Nov 2, 2023

Normally the police and-or prosecuting attorney get reports form the Minnesota BCA lab after they send in a sample for testing. Then after the prosecutor gets the report(s) form the Minnesota BCA lab, they can forward a copy to the defense attorney.

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Ofp

If the petitioner stops at say a gas station and is unaware the respondent is there, is it up to the petitioner to leave immediately? I have an ofp on my ex and he has it in his mind that that if he is there first I must be the one to leave. (I have to fuel up at this station for work) Ofp states... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Oct 22, 2023

A family court "Order for Protection" (OFP) restrains only one of the two parties, upon pain or arrest and criminal charge for a violation. An OFP restrains the Respondent not the Petitioner. But in the event of mutual OFPs, both parties could be restrained. Read the OFP itself for clarification.

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Minnesota on
Q: Basic ofp order question.

If the petitioner stops at say a gas station and is unaware the respondent is there, is it up to the petitioner to leave immediately? I have an ofp on my ex and he has it in his mind that that if he is there first I must be the one to leave. (I have to fuel up at this station for work) Ofp states... View More

Thomas C Gallagher
Thomas C Gallagher
answered on Oct 20, 2023

Other way around. An "Order for Protection" ("OFP") in Minnesota will have a Petitioner and a Respondent, the two parties in the case. The only person who can be arrested and charged with a crime for violating the terms of the OFP, will be named in the OFP, and typically that... View More

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