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New York Probate Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Personal Injury, Medical Malpractice and Probate for New York on
Q: Help Please, Is it normal for trustee to force me to sign documents such like auto loan, mortgage loan and etc?

I had a medical malpractice settlement money when i was a minor. My mother didn't tell me about my settlement money until i found out by a family member at 30-year-old. From what i understand is that my mother created a trust bank account when i was a minor and she is a trustee of that... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Mar 22, 2023

If you had a medical malpractice lawsuit as a minor, the Court would have had to approve any settlement and would have issued an Infant Compromise Order. The Infant Compromise Order would have directed the settlement proceeds to be deposited in a bank account held jointly by an officer of the bank... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Elder Law and Probate for New York on
Q: Lawyer has been informed by Medical Examiner of death, yet refuses to release Will - can he do this?

He says he needs “formal notice” - ME won’t release body without proof I’m executor (ie, the Will) so I cannot get a death cert or anything. I’m stuck as I need the Will to get the death cert, make arrangements, get access to apt., etc.. Can the lawyer be made to release the Will to me??... View More

Benjamin Z. Katz
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answered on Mar 10, 2023

Surrogate Court Procedure Act (SCPA) Sec. 1401 authorizes a proceeding to compel anyone who has custody of the original Will to produce it. If you are a spouse, parent, child, or sibling of the deceased, you are eligible to receive a copy of the death certificate if one has been issued. You would... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Foreclosure and Probate for New York on
Q: Good evening is it possible to have a deed for a house with 2 people but one gets a secured loan. Now the kids are liabl

My mom took out a loan without my dads consent m. They are both deceased and we are liable

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Feb 25, 2023

If you did not sign a note, you would not be personally liable. However, if the note is secured by a mortgage, the ownership interest of whoever executed the mortgage would be encumbered by the mortgage lien.

Based on the facts you indicated, your mother’s share would be subject to the...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Civil Litigation and Probate for New York on
Q: Hi I'm a bene of trust set up in 2016.Under disability.can I petition Surrogate CourtNY,pro se, to remove disability?

Under disability w/ad litem appointed, can I petition to be heard by judge, conference, or written statement, if my disability is minor (ADD) and I disagree with ad litem's actions and coercive requests for waiver liability. Spendthrift trust, cash poor,no homeowners insurance(!?!#), failure... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Feb 17, 2023

Can you petition Surrogate's Court to terminate your guardianship? Yes. Under New York's Mental Hygiene Law § 81.35, the incapacitated person can commence a proceeding to remove his or her guardian. Will you be successful on your own? Unlikely. You'd be better off retaining... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for New York on
Q: NY State probate question

A will in NY state gives the homestead to one heir and the contents to another. During the probate process, who is legally responsible for paying bills associated with the property?

Elaine Shay
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Elaine Shay
answered on Jan 28, 2023

The expenses of the estate are paid from Estate assets. The expenses associated with the property before it is transferred to the beneficiary are generally the Estate's responsiblity and not those of an individual beneficiary. The language of the Will may provide more guidance.

1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: If the deceased lived in New York and the estate in Puerto Rico, which court executor should file a probate petition?

The deceased was originally from New York. Only assets in the estate are a condo in the Puerto Rico is mentioned in the last will and testament. In which court should a probate be held? In which Surrogates court should a probate be held? Which city? County in New York or in local court Puerto Rico?

Benjamin Z. Katz
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answered on Jan 8, 2023

Estate proceedings are brought in state and county of decedent’s residence. If there is a Will, it is brought as a probate proceeding. If there is no Will, it is an administration proceeding. Once the court appoints a fiduciary for the estate in New York, an additional (ancillary) proceeding can... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for New York on
Q: In 2010 my mother took out a $200K Home Equity Line of Credit on her home in New Jersey to give me a mortgage to

purchase an investment property in New york. There was a signed mortgage note for the loan. The note states the loan is subject to the laws of New York. In 2014 my sister learned of the loan and coerced mom to requesting repayment. The building was sold and mom accepted $100K, had the attorney... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Jan 8, 2023

Your sister very much has a claim. Given a lawyer was involved, this was very sloppy all around. An interest in real estate can only be altered with a writing. You have none. The mortgage remains of record.

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3 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for New York on
Q: In 2010 my mother took out a $200K Home Equity Line of Credit on her home in New Jersey to give me a mortgage to

purchase an investment property in New york. There was a signed mortgage note for the loan. The note states the loan is subject to the laws of New York. In 2014 my sister learned of the loan and coerced mom to requesting repayment. The building was sold and mom accepted $100K, had the attorney... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Jan 8, 2023

There must be a paper trail your new attorney may follow. You sold the property you purchased with your mother's loan of investment money. The title was transferred from you to the buyer. Checks were issued to you and to your mother. Your attorney prepared a closing statement. The title... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Probate for New York on
Q: Are my sister & her husband obligated to share the proceeds of the sale of my late mother's home in New York State?

My elderly mother sold her house in 2019 to move a few miles so she'd be closer to my sister. My brother in law (a CPA) put the proceeds from the sale (>$100K) in a bank account in my nephew's name to hide the $ from the govt in case Mom went into a nursing home. He then bought a house... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Jan 4, 2023

In the absence of some agreement regarding the proceeds of the sale of your mother's house, I generally agree with attorney Siegel. Based upon the fact pattern you described, your brother's house is your brother's house and your mother having lived there does not make it hers nor... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for New York on
Q: My best friend just died and didn't leave a will. He was estranged from daughter who he didn't want to have his things.

His daughter has already taking things from his house and said because they didn't talk for 5 years or more she said she is taking all his things to sell or bring to Florida. This includes his motorcycle he was leaving for his grandson. How do I stop this from happening

Nina Whitehurst
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answered on Jan 3, 2023

That is a real bummer, but when someone dies without a will, then state law determines who inherits. If your friend died unmarried but with one or more living children, typically the children inherit. Even though the daughter might not be strictly following the proper legal process, chances are... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for New York on
Q: Can a Medicaid recipient, whose brother dies, stipulate with a probate proponent to withdraw their objections?

My friend is a nursing home resident who has been receiving Medicaid to help pay for her care. Her brother passed away and his home health aide (HHA) has filed a purported will in a NY Surrogates Court. Its signing was not supervised by an attorney, no self-proving affidavit was completed, one of... View More

Benjamin Z. Katz
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answered on Dec 11, 2022

Let me understand what you are asking. Your friend's brother passed away leaving, what may possibly be an invalid or fraudulent Will. It was submitted to the court by his health aide who, I assume, was named the Executor. Your friend objected to the aide's appointment. You want to now... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for New York on
Q: Good morning I am looking for a small estate affidavit form and notarized document How can I get it and get help.

Can I get the form from your office?

Benjamin Z. Katz
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answered on Dec 10, 2022

If you want the forms, they are available to the public at:

http://ww2.nycourts.gov/forms/surrogates/smallestate.shtml

You can find a notary fairly easily if you want to do it all yourself. Otherwise, many attorneys who practice in the area of probate and administration can prepare...
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2 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, Estate Planning and Probate for New York on
Q: Need ONLINE case studies RE: violation of NYS Public Policy regarding Beneficiary rights. time sensitive (appeal)

This info. needed asap.

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Dec 10, 2022

It could be difficult for attorneys to suggest general case law relevant to your given situation based on the brief description here. You could await a response, but given the short timelines for appeals, you could also consider reaching out to attorneys who practice in the area(s) of law involving... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, Estate Planning and Probate for New York on
Q: Need ONLINE case studies RE: violation of NYS Public Policy regarding Beneficiary rights. time sensitive (appeal)

This info. needed asap.

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Dec 10, 2022

I should have been more specific - this appears to involve Estate and Probate Law rather than general appellate law. You could repost under Probate and Estate Planning. Good luck

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for New York on
Q: How long does it take a lender to find substitute Administrator ?

The property is in Brooklyn . My father was the only person on the mortgage. When I was added to his deed , I was recorded as the Administrator. I only found out recently that I needed court papers to become an Administrator, which is what I am trying to do now. I don’t know why I was ever... View More

Bonnie Lawston
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Bonnie Lawston
answered on Nov 30, 2022

Only Surrogate Court can appoint an administrator for an estate. The lender or bank will foreclose on the property if the lein is not paid. The creditor can apply to court for an administrator such as PA to be appointed if no one comes forward. It depends on the case and how quickly the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for New York on
Q: How long does it take a lender to find substitute Administrator ?

The property is in Brooklyn . My father was the only person on the mortgage. When I was added to his deed , I was recorded as the Administrator. I only found out recently that I needed court papers to become an Administrator, which is what I am trying to do now. I don’t know why I was ever... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Nov 30, 2022

The lender does not find an administrator; rather the lender needs to obtain jurisdiction over whoever is vested with title to the property the lender is seeking to foreclose by substituting and serving them with process.

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for New York on
Q: Can the bank sell my property if no Administrator has been appointed?

Before my father died , I was incorrectly added to the deed , “As Administrator” . I have been working on obtaining Letters . The court appointed Administrator waived his rights as Admin and consented to allow me to become the Administrator. I am now waiting for the Court to issue me Letters... View More

Carl Nelson
Carl Nelson
answered on Nov 30, 2022

It would be helpful to know where the property is, but generally a foreclosing lender will have the ability to substitute a party in the case of the death of a mortgagor/defendant. Other relevant factors that would be helpful to know are whether the decedent owned the property solely or with a... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Probate for New York on
Q: Can the bank sell my property if no Administrator has been appointed?

Before my father died , I was incorrectly added to the deed , “As Administrator” . I have been working on obtaining Letters . The court appointed Administrator waived his rights as Admin and consented to allow me to become the Administrator. I am now waiting for the Court to issue me Letters... View More

Bonnie Lawston
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Bonnie Lawston
answered on Nov 30, 2022

The bank has to follow certain procedures to obtain a judgment and the deed. It depends on the jurisdiction. The bank can petition the court as a creditor for appointment of an administrator and certain relief.

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for New York on
Q: Are LLC membership interests in New York have to go through probate when the member dies?

In New York, can you have Transfer On Death Beneficiary designation in the LLC Operating Agreement to avoid Probate of LLC membership interest?

Please note that the LLC holds Real Estate and I understand that real estate Cannot be transferred on Death in New York and New York only allows... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Oct 28, 2022

Absolutely the operating agreement can provide for transfer on death to a specific person, which would avoid probate of that interest.

1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for New York on
Q: Can I file a complaint to a NY agency as a third party against an executor for the mishandling of an estate settlement?

The decedent passed in 2010 with a single townhouse as an asset. The executor (50% bene.) spent only four months trying to sell it and later rented in until 2018 when it was sold for $205K. The beneficiary (50% bene.) turned 21 in July 2022 and has just been informed (3 months later) that his... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Oct 19, 2022

Short answer is no. Without an accounting proceeding how do you know there was wrongdoing? The expense of the accounting is borne by the estate off the top, not your son's half. And, if there was wrongdoing, the executor can be surcharged a penalty for the wrongdoing. Asking for an... View More

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