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Ohio Estate Planning Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for Ohio on
Q: My dad does not have an updated will. He has listed my brother and I as beneficiaries on his retirement accounts.

Will my brother and I receive the inheritance that way? He is married to a woman that is not our mother and plans ot leave her his house and other assets. I am trying to get him to set up his will, but if he died tomorrow, would we receive money from the accounts we are beneficiaries to? We reside... View More

Andrew Popp
Andrew Popp
answered on Aug 25, 2023

Good question. Keep in mind that a spouse has certain rights to retirement funds depending on the type of account he has, regardless of beneficiary designations. Timing also matters in this regard. I highly recommend you sit down with a qualified professional who can evaluate the situation in... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Family Law and Estate Planning for Ohio on
Q: Is it illegal to write someone's will the way their wife wants it wrote?

Is it illegal to write someone's will the way their wife wants it wrote?

Is it illegal to write someone's will the way the state would distribute things instead of writing it the way the deceased wanted it wrote?

Does a wife have any say in how her husband's will is wrote?

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Jul 27, 2023

My colleague Attorney Frick is correct. The quick answer to your questions are

Is it illegal to write someone's will the way their wife wants it wrote? No IF they are in agreement AND the wife is not exercising undue influence (threatening the testator with violence, abuse, etc,)...
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2 Answers | Asked in Family Law and Estate Planning for Ohio on
Q: Is it illegal to write someone's will the way their wife wants it wrote?

Is it illegal to write someone's will the way their wife wants it wrote?

Is it illegal to write someone's will the way the state would distribute things instead of writing it the way the deceased wanted it wrote?

Does a wife have any say in how her husband's will is wrote?

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Jul 26, 2023

Ultimately, it is up to the testator (the person who is signing the will) to give clear instructions to the attorney preparing the will as to what the testator's wishes are. The testator may, but is not required to, consult with his wife and may or may not honor whatever she thinks he should... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Estate Planning and Probate for Ohio on
Q: Is a lawyer allowed to give money out of the estate before the case is closed?
T. Augustus Claus
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answered on Jul 12, 2023

The distribution of assets from an estate typically occurs after all debts, taxes, and expenses have been paid, and any necessary court approvals have been obtained. This ensures that the estate's obligations are properly settled and that the beneficiaries receive their rightful share... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law, Estate Planning and Probate for Ohio on
Q: Can my dads will legally not be followed?

My dad passed away and has a will that states to sell the house that he co owns with his ex wife to put for his funeral expenses. His new current wife is refusing to follow the will she is here on a green card from the Philippines. She is first in his paperwork but I am also listed that if she is... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Jul 3, 2023

You will have to file an action against the new wife in probate court. Has the will been admitted to probate yet? IF not you may even be able to get yourself named as executor. Regardless, you should hire an attorney in your late father's county who regularly practices probate litigation.

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning for Ohio on
Q: In a trust if it says all assets to be split does that include savings and checking even with a TOD in place on them?

The trust doesn’t mention any certain assets just says all assets to be split. But the checking and savings have a transfer of death to someone else and they are saying it’s all theirs.

Andrew Popp
Andrew Popp
answered on May 28, 2023

Trusts only control assets that are inside the Trust. As Mr. Toron said, if an account is owned by a Trust and has a POD/TOD designation, that will not do anything as Trusts do not "die."

For a review of Trust assets and to determine how they will get to a beneficiary I highly...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Ohio on
Q: If both spouses die "simultaneously" and they have different back-up executors to their will, which executor handles the

which executor handles the jointly owned accounts? Who does the money in those accounts go to?

Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on Apr 29, 2023

The funds in the joint account go to the second spouse to die and administered under the will of the second to die. If the order of deaths is unknown, then you need to speak to an attorney.

Other assets are more complicated, as it depends how the wills were written and how they address...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Ohio on
Q: If both spouses die "simultaneously" and they have different back-up executors to their will, which executor handles the

which executor handles the jointly owned accounts? Who does the money in those accounts go to?

Andrew Popp
Andrew Popp
answered on Apr 30, 2023

A more thorough analysis would be needed. Here in Ohio, a beneficiary must survive the principal by a least 120 hours or they are viewed as having predeceased the other. As for the executor, each person has their own probate and you can have a different person for the husband/wife's case.... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Estate Planning for Ohio on
Q: When someone dies with a Will which clearly conveys ownership of all their property to their spouse, is probate required

Surviving spouse is afraid that Probate Court process is required in all death of spouse situations.

Joseph Jaap
Joseph Jaap
answered on Apr 27, 2023

If the real estate transfer is in the will, then probate court is required to get a Certificate of Transfer. When the transfer is by a survivorship deed or by transfer on death affidavit, probate court is not required for that transfer, but might be required if there are other transfers under the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Ohio on
Q: My mom passed away in December. Nothing of value in her name. Received a claim against her estate. Not sure what to do

She does have a bank account with maybe $600 in it. I have not done anything to get access to this account. I also did not file her taxes. Looking for guidance or at least to be pointed in the right direction to a lawyer who can assist.

Andrew Popp
Andrew Popp
answered on Apr 22, 2023

If you want to try to settle her estate you likely will need to open up a probate case. The person appointed to be the administrator / executor has the legal authority to settle debts, file taxes, etc. on behalf of the estate. Keep in mind that most creditors must present their claims against the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Business Law for Ohio on
Q: In Ohio, if a spouse (who became an LLC member before marriage) dies, does the surviving spouse automatically...

Become the assignee of the deceased member's portion of interest in the company? Or can the LLC's operating agreement keep them from receiving any of the profits generated yearly by the LLC until dissolution of the company?

Matthew Williams
Matthew Williams
answered on Mar 11, 2023

One spouse may certainly inherit the other’s interest in the LLC or part of it. It’s not exactly automatic. Exactly what depends on the total estate, other heirs, and terms of any will, prenuptial agreement, or other contracts. Inheriting is not exactly the same as being an assignee but the... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Real Estate Law, Tax Law, Elder Law and Estate Planning for Ohio on
Q: My mom is wanting to put her house in mine and my sisters house name, what would that do yo our taxes?
Joseph Jaap
Joseph Jaap
answered on Mar 8, 2023

If she transfers her house to you both as a gift, in addition to possible gift taxes, you and your sister will acquire the home with your mother's cost basis for income tax purposes, so that when you and your sister sell it, you both will also pay capital gains taxes on the increase in value... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Real Estate Law, Tax Law, Elder Law and Estate Planning for Ohio on
Q: My mom is wanting to put her house in mine and my sisters house name, what would that do yo our taxes?
Andrew Popp
Andrew Popp
answered on Mar 7, 2023

I recommend sitting down with an estate planning professional to discuss. If your mother makes such a transfer it could be subject to gift taxes. Additionally, if she were to need benefits under a needs based assistance program like Medicaid, such a gift would impact her eligibility and may mean... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Probate for Ohio on
Q: What happens if heirs refuse to sign waiver of notice because of stepmother is petitioning for administrix?

My father-in-law passed away and my husband and his brother and sister don't get along with their stepmother. We received a waiver of notice from our local Ohio probate court listing the stepmother as administrix of my father-in-law's estate since he passed without a will. They don't... View More

Andrew Popp
Andrew Popp
answered on Mar 2, 2023

If you don't sign the waiver of notice, then the applicant must send you formal service of process to notify you of the application to administer the estate. You will get a hearing date and have the opportunity to voice your concerns to the judge.

All in all, it sounds like you may...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: I would like to know how to revoke a power of attorney. My mother is competent, and wants POA moved to me.
Joseph Jaap
Joseph Jaap
answered on Jan 25, 2023

Along with executing the new POA that specifically revokes the prior POA, anyone who received the prior POA should be notified that the prior POA is revoked, and provide a copy of the new POA. Until someone is notified that the prior POA has been revoked, they will have no way to know there is a... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Ohio on
Q: Is there a law in any state that says I cannot receive gold jewelry as part of an inheritance?

I’m being told the jewelry must be melted and molded into gold bars and sold to a broker.

Aaron Epling
Aaron Epling
answered on Jan 17, 2023

I'm not aware of any reason why you couldn't receive your inheritance in kind; assuming the estate is solvent. If the executor won't work with you in a reasonable manner, then you probably need your own attorney.

1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: My papaw had a will drawn up before he was diagnosed with dementia, his wife then got a letter from their doctor saying

He was no longer competent my dad is his beneficiary to his will, my granny then made another will and is saying she gets all my papaws estate money & vehicles. Is my papaws will null and void now that she made another will for herself and my dad gets nothing?

Aaron Epling
Aaron Epling
answered on Jan 9, 2023

You must have "testamentary capacity" to execute a will. Testamentary capacity means that your Papaw does:

1. Understand the nature of the business in which he is engaged;

2. Comprehend generally the nature and extent of the property which constitutes his estate;...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Probate and Real Estate Law for Ohio on
Q: OH TOD deed to one person, then a new TOD deed to another but that one was revoked. Is the first one still valid?

My great aunt signed a TOD deed on her home and my mother was the beneficiary. Later my great aunt signed another TOD deed with her neighbor as beneficiary, but then revoked the TOD deed to the neighbor several years later. Is the one to my mother still valid if it was never revoked? What if a... View More

Joseph Jaap
Joseph Jaap
answered on Dec 22, 2022

It depends on how each was worded and if they were properly executed and recorded. They would have to be reviewed by an attorney to give an accurate answer. A properly worded, executed, and recorded TOD affidavit would take precedence over a different designation in a will. Use the Find a Lawyer... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Probate and Real Estate Law for Ohio on
Q: OH TOD deed to one person, then a new TOD deed to another but that one was revoked. Is the first one still valid?

My great aunt signed a TOD deed on her home and my mother was the beneficiary. Later my great aunt signed another TOD deed with her neighbor as beneficiary, but then revoked the TOD deed to the neighbor several years later. Is the one to my mother still valid if it was never revoked? What if a... View More

Moshe Toron
Moshe Toron
answered on Dec 22, 2022

As a general rule, a new TOD designation affidavit revokes the old TOD designation affidavit , regardless of whether it says so on the new TOD designation affidavit or not.

Therefore, it is very possible that the property will go to the person named in the will.

Having said that,...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning for Ohio on
Q: My mother's will designates that her house be sold and split amongst the 4 remaining children. Do we need to get a lawye

In order to sell the house its in Kentucky

Aaron Epling
Aaron Epling
answered on Dec 16, 2022

You're not required to have a lawyer. Whether you would be wise to hire one is a different issue. Whoever ends up acting as the executor/fiduciary could open themselves up to liability in a number of ways.

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