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Questions Answered by Jonathan R. Ratchik
3 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury for New York on
Q: Hello my fiancé working on a furniture store slipped off the platform where the furniture is on display

She fractured her ankle! Workers comp settled with her ! Her Attourney is now suing the owner of the building there was defected floor on the store that caused this fracture! It’s been since 2017 he doesn’t call you have to call him ! We reached him and he said there was an offer that was so... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on May 10, 2021

As my colleagues have correctly advised, that your fiancé's case has been going on since 2017 is not, by itself, a reason to change lawyers. Cases often take years before they get resolved (or proceed to trial). You should, however, call your attorney and insist on an in-person (or even... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury for New York on
Q: Can a witness be unavailable if htey go on vacation

Dana is a plaintiff in a personal injury case. Jeff is Dana's close friend. He was with her when she was injured by an allegedly defective hedge cutter and can provide evidence that supports Dana's claims. Jeff orally assures Dana on many occasions that he will testify on her behalf.... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on May 5, 2021

Is this a real legal question or a question that is on your law school examination?!? Regardless, whether the witness is "unavailable" within the meaning of the law depends on whether the witness is under the control of the party who would be expected to call the witness and/or subject... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Personal Injury, Civil Litigation and Medical Malpractice for New York on
Q: Hi I need help with getting the subpoena for a non party to testify in a virtual deposition? Form name/ number?

New York Southern District Supreme Court in a medical malpractice case, civil action

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on May 3, 2021

Here's a form I found on the Southern District's website, https://www.nysd.uscourts.gov/forms/subpoena-appear-and-testify-hearing-or-trial-civil-action If you are representing yourself pro se, you will need the clerk to sign off on the subpoena.

3 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury for New York on
Q: Hello I have a 8 year old daughter we were riding on a scooter yesterday a parked car was exiting their parking spot and

Pulled out of the parking spot abruptly I tried to turn away but he struck us on the scooter knocking both of us off. My daughter is ok with scrapes on her knees and her leg is sore took her to the emergency right away, myself scrapes and bruises as well. Should I reach out to a lawyer, thank you... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on May 3, 2021

So sorry to hear what happened to you and your daughter. Most personal injury attorneys offer free consultations so there is no harm in speaking with one. You can find one using the Find a Lawyer tab on the JUSTIA homepage. Keep in mind that your time in which to file an application for no-fault... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury for New York on
Q: Hi I have a pending legal question ! I was in a slip and fall accident (2017) I’ve had 3 surgeries arthroscopic

2 on both shoulders and 1 on my hip my hip is stated to need future replacement! My case is in the stp part Bronx ny the defendant filed summary judgement and the judge denied it is that good for me ? And does the denial of summary judgement means I can sue for additional amount! Lastly is this... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on May 3, 2021

Denial of the defendant's motion for summary judgment is good for you - it basically means that there are issues of fact that need to be decided by a jury. It does not mean that you will win your case - just that the defendant is not entitled to judgment as a matter of law and that your case... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights and Health Care Law for New York on
Q: Looking for help

I have been bedridden with chronic illness for 6 years. I am required to lie down all day and am unable to get up to use the restroom. I rely on my parents for all my daily requirements. Symptoms of mine include extremely severe noise and light sensitivity which require me to wear earplugs and an... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Apr 12, 2021

If by legal recourse you mean suing your parents, probably not. You are living in their home and thus arguably have to tolerate the living conditions with which they provide you. And unless you are paying them rent and have a landlord/tenant relationship, they likely have not breached any... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury and Legal Malpractice for New York on
Q: Do my lawyer have the right to give me my documents on my case with index # etc?? Do They the right to hold my money

How do I find out how much my settlement was? How much a lawyer to suppose to charge? Do I pay for filing and paper work out my money? Why my lawyer Got more of the money then I did. 33.3% I thought was of fee. She had it in her savings for 1yrs b4 I received anything, also he lean me a few... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Apr 8, 2021

You certainly have the right to inspect the file your attorney maintains on your case. With regard to holding onto the settlement proceeds, as my colleague correctly advised, there might be liens (with either Medicaid / Medicare or a private insurance company) that need to be resolved before your... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Family Law and Personal Injury for New York on
Q: My wife filed a bunch of faults police reports on me with her friend some how I got charged with a felony esdropping

Every report is faults I can prove every other statement is a lie but the esdropping charge I can't prove i have to go to Grand jury every report is filed by my wife and her friend. I have a public defender because I have a divorce lawyer I can't afford both lawyers. Don't know what... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Mar 15, 2021

Sorry to hear what you're going through. If the reports that were filed against you were truly false, you might have a viable claim for defamation. Here's an article I found online which you might find helpful,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Libel & Slander, Personal Injury and Employment Law for New York on
Q: My sister was assaulted on her job by the assistant director of the respiratory department. What should she do?

She is working as a temporary worker at a hospital for an assignment. She was shoved twice and verbally assaulted by the male employee. He was arrested on Friday, but has since been released with no charges per the police. My sister is experiencing trauma from being physically assaulted by this... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Mar 15, 2021

Sorry to hear what happened to your sister. If she hasn't already, she should report the incident to her supervisor and request that the other employee be transferred to a different department to reduce the risk that she might run into him again. With regard to bringing a lawsuit against the... View More

4 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury for New York on
Q: Can i sue a restaurant for the injury damages i got from falling on their steps, i was also drunk when this happened.
Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Mar 1, 2021

As my colleagues have correctly advised, whether you can sue the restaurant for your fall depends on whether your fall was caused by some dangerous or defective condition on the stairs themselves. If there was nothing wrong with the stairs and you fell due to your own intoxication, that would not... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury for New York on
Q: After heating up a cup of hot water for my tea, when I went to take a sip, the handle broke off.

After heating up a cup of hot water for my tea, when I went to take a sip, the handle broke off and the scolding hot water burned my right thigh. I suffered second degree burns on my front and back thigh yesterday afternoon on 02/21/2021. I did seek medical attention and was prescribed medication... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Feb 23, 2021

So sorry to hear what happened to you. Whether you have a viable lawsuit really depends on why the handle of the cup fell off and the nature of your injuries. Products liability lawsuits are very expensive and usually only make sense when there has been a serious, permanent injury. That said,... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury and Insurance Defense for New York on
Q: Need advisement on legal documentation

settlement agreement questions

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Feb 22, 2021

If you are already represented by an attorney you should speak with that attorney about the proposed settlement agreement. If you do not have an attorney, however, unless you are willing to pay an attorney by the hour, it is unlikely you are going to find one who is willing to review the... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Health Care Law, Personal Injury and Wrongful Death for New York on
Q: Is there a time limit to file on a wrongful death (hospital) lawsuit in New York state?

I lost a child at just under 36 weeks pregnant. I was told by a lawyer at the time (2000) that nothing could be done because the baby did not take a breath outside of utero, but, the reason the baby didn't take a breath was negligence on the part of the hospital staff. I have proof in... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Feb 19, 2021

I'm so sorry for your loss. Unfortunately, New York State does not recognize wrongful death claims for the death of an unborn child, Endresz v. Friedberg, 24 N.Y.2d 478 (1969). https://casetext.com/case/endresz-v-friedberg Although you may have been able to sue for your own grief and... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury and Products Liability for New York on
Q: i need a lawyer who handles claim for Hyundai elantra 2012 in NY or near NY
Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Feb 12, 2021

You can find a lawyer using the Find a Lawyer tab on the JUSTIA homepage.

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1 Answer | Asked in Libel & Slander and Personal Injury for New York on
Q: what are examples of NY cases where absolute privilege does not shield person from liability for defamation?
Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Feb 10, 2021

Most of your run-of-the-mill defamation cases will not invoke the absolute privilege defense. Defamatory statements that are entitled to absolute privilege are those made in the context of legislative proceedings, judicial proceedings, etc. Here's an article I found online which you might... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Animal / Dog Law, Personal Injury and Employment Law for New York on
Q: Do I have a right to defend myself, against a dog; If it attacks me in NY state?

I AM NOT, a violent person, and I DID NOT, hurt this dog! I was at work, and a customers dog was off the leash. A Big mastiff, type of dog! Im trying to work, and this dog is circling the shop, growling, and barking at me. I value my own life, and safety over this dogs! The day before, I asked this... View More

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Feb 1, 2021

You certainly have the right to defend yourself if the dog attacks you or places you in imminent fear of bodily injury. Your employer is also required, under the law, to provide you with a safe workplace. This would arguably include prohibiting dogs with vicious propensities from being on the... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Personal Injury and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: My civil suit said cc adjourned last month and again this month, it now says March 31 conference what does this mean

It is also a 2 almost 3 year old case

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Jan 28, 2021

It sounds like your conference was administratively adjourned (postponed) by the Court until March 31st. Substantively it should not affect your case at all. If you are very concerned you can always call the Court and speak with one of the clerks. If applicable, use the extra time to complete... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Medical Malpractice and Personal Injury for New York on
Q: i need a lawyer to subpoena phone records so i can start a lawsuit with a hospital for malpractice and other lawsuits
Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Jan 27, 2021

As my colleague correctly pointed out, in order to issue a subpoena you need to already have a lawsuit.

Additionally, although CPLR § 3102(c) permits pre-action discovery to aid you in bringing a lawsuit (such as identifying responsible parties, etc.), you cannot use it to determine...
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4 Answers | Asked in Personal Injury for New York on
Q: Can we sue the state for a drain cover that's slightly protruded from the ground?

My mother in law tripped over it and fell on her face, she got pretty bruised up. She said she almost tripped on it on a separate occasion as well. She ended up in the hospital with major bruising on her face. Is there anything she could do about it?

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Jan 19, 2021

So sorry to hear what happened to your mother. Although you could certainly bring a lawsuit against the party which is responsible for the drain in question, as my colleagues have correctly pointed out, unless your mother's injuries are severe, the time and expense of a lawsuit may not be... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: I was wondering if my landlord can change my locks on my apartment and not let me in because i turned off my electric.

Its was a month to month so no lease. I payed my rent for the month and started moving some of my things into a storage unit and my landlord changed my locks even though i have 2 weeks left in my rent

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Dec 17, 2020

I agree with my colleague - your landlord cannot lock you out of your apartment, especially if you have 2 weeks left on your lease. Here's a publication I found online which you might find useful, https://ag.ny.gov/sites/default/files/tenants_rights.pdf On page 36, it reads as follows:... View More

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