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Questions Answered by Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
2 Answers | Asked in Trademark and Intellectual Property for Tennessee on
Q: I have registered one domain by name WATSONX.NET for financial services industry! IBM objects. No trade mark. Help me.

No any trademarks registered in this name. But IBM objects. Please help me to draft a mail to them. Most urgent . Thank you so much. Regards Sankar S.K.

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Sep 27, 2023

There are several federal trademark registrations of marks including WATSON, which is a surname. IBM does not have an exclusive right to the word, and does not have a registration in the category for financial services, so you should be able to register WATSONX.

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2 Answers | Asked in Copyright and Intellectual Property for Illinois on
Q: If you run a copyrighted image through an AI upscaler, Does the AI rendered image fall under copyright?

If you were to take an image of a piece of art that has been copyrighted, run it through an AI Up-scaling program (which redraws the image at higher resolution using all the original colors, lines, shapes, proportions, etc... with some minuscule imperfections), would the new AI image fall under... View More

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Sep 21, 2023

It is the position of the US Copyright Office, affirmed by federal courts, that copyright can protect only material that is the product of human creativity. If the derivative work is created solely by AI processing without human intervention, then it does not enjoy the benefits of copyright... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Copyright and Intellectual Property for Alabama on
Q: How do I find the copyright holder of a work by a deceased author?

Years ago I wrote a screenplay based on a self-published novel by a friend of mine, with her permission and minor collaboration. The lady has since passed away. Her heir says that the lady willed her copyrights to someone else but she does not know whom. Records still list the original author as... View More

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Sep 20, 2023

It is not essential that you identify the current owner of the copyright in the novel, but if you desired to do so, the best resource would be the probate records for the novelist's estate and/or a copy of the will. Your screenplay is an original work of your own authorship, with the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Employment Law, Business Law and Intellectual Property for Michigan on
Q: What do I do If I'm being trademarked by a company without proper agreement?

I claim to be the original Bruce Wayne.

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Sep 17, 2023

Procedure for federal trademark registration includes publication after approved by the examining attorney, then a 30 day period in which formal oppositions may be filed. The opposer is given an opportunity to assert priority of use to that of the applicant. Even if you don't ultimately... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Copyright and Intellectual Property for California on
Q: Are the exhibits part of the complaint?

I filed a complaint, added 33 exhibits. The defendant is filing a motion to dismiss for prolix evidentiary averments. My complaint is 10 pages and rest are exhibits for the jury to see and examine (about 140 pages of exhibits). Shall I lessen my exhibits?

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Sep 16, 2023

The accusation of "prolix evidentiary averments" is quite unusual and at most could result in the court's requiring the complaint to be amended, not dismissed. But if the complaint itself is not padded with excess evidentiary matter, and the over-abundance is in the exhibits, it is... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Trademark and Intellectual Property for Nevada on
Q: How do I protect my business name/trademark if I was involved with a trademark scam?

I recently contracted Trademark Pioneer to file a trademark for my business name. They claimed I need 5 different classes and I stupidly agreed and paid them for the 5 classes. After I paid them and filled out the paperwork I didn't hear back from them for over a week. I did some research on... View More

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Sep 15, 2023

You definitely should terminate the pending application and re-file with a reputable trademark attorney. Trademark Pioneer is/was a notorious scam, you were an unfortunate victim. But they cannot "steal" your trademark, as ownership depends on usage and you have priority of use if challenged.

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2 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Trademark and Intellectual Property for Georgia on
Q: Can I buy Disney or licensed fabric and make a headband or scrunchie and sell it?
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Sep 11, 2023

The answer is YES. The "first sale doctrine", codified at 17 U.S.C. § 109, provides that an individual who knowingly purchases a copy of a copyrighted work from the copyright holder receives the right to sell, display or otherwise dispose of that particular copy, notwithstanding the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Copyright and Intellectual Property for California on
Q: My personal images were stolen for making of parody songs by a small entertainment company. I sued them.

I sued them in Stanley Mosk Courthouse, they filed a motion to remove it to federal court.

In Stanley mosk, I sued them for intellectual property theift. It was possible to sue even without registering the pictures as it wasn't the district court.

The defendants lawyer claim... View More

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Sep 10, 2023

The claim could be brought under the California state law prohibiting the unauthorized use of another's name, voice, signature, photograph or likeness on products or merchandise or for the purposes of advertising or promotion. The copyright claim does require registration prior to suing for... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Trademark and Intellectual Property for New York on
Q: Hi, in regards to serial number 78560250, or trademark "home sweet home" can I use the slogan in a diferent font

I am wondering if I can use this slogan of

home sweet home as a slogan for real estate purposes on promotional items, for example a spoon or a corkscrew. Is it ok to do if it is in a diferent font?

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Sep 10, 2023

Although the phrase HOME SWEET HOME has been registered as a trademark for air fresheners, it remains a common expression and has not been commercially appropriated for any other purpose. As long as you are not advertising air fresheners, there is no likelihood of confusion. Certainly in the... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Trademark and Intellectual Property on
Q: RE: Kinkassage trademark Serial Number 86140601Registration Number4583533

I am not sure when my trademark expires?

I am wondering the cost of renewing my trademark?

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Sep 8, 2023

The mark K KINKASSAGE (and design) was registered on 08/12/2014, and the required maintenance filing to show continuing use was accepted in 2020, extending the registration to its full ten-year term. To renew the registration for an additional ten-year term, its owner must submit proof of... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Trademark and Intellectual Property for Florida on
Q: My Trademark was abandoned I did not realize we needed to do anything else to keep it up. How can I reactivate it

I registered a Trademark Name for my figure flattering apron designs called Shaypron. I have been using that name for 10+ years on my aprons that I sell, I just saw that my trademark was marked abandoned.

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Sep 7, 2023

The application to register DEBRA MURRAY SHAYPRON filed in 2011 was an "intent to use" application. It was cleared for publication by an examining attorney and since there was no opposition, a "notice of allowance" was issued in 2012. Had a "statement of use" been... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Patents (Intellectual Property), Trademark and Intellectual Property for Nevada on
Q: What is the total time required to file a patent and trademark, how soon is my info be publically available on the USPTO

I hired an attorney 3 months ago, he was trying to file a patent and trademark, but still, the information didn't show up publically nor did he provide any application number, Also, he keeps saying the application keeps being rejected, can hire another attorney?

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Aug 30, 2023

An application for federal trademark registration is filed online and immediately assigned a serial number, and it is publicly accessible within a few days at most. It could not be rejected yet, as it takes over 8 months before an application is assigned to an examining attorney. Your attorney is... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Trademark and Intellectual Property for New York on
Q: What does Status 710-cancelled-section 8 means for a trademark? SOunds like it is cancelled?
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Aug 30, 2023

After federal registration of a trademark, the owner must maintain the registration by filing a declaration that the mark is still being used in commerce, paying a fee, and submitting a specimen showing the use; these requirements must be fulfilled between the 5th and 6th anniversary of the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Trademark and Intellectual Property on
Q: Hi. How to go to market with my brand without trademark until i can pay for the seal? Problem: possible brand theft. TY

Im creating my brand name and logos. First steps of entrepreneurship. And im concerned about someone else attempt to generate undesired results. In the past someone used a musical piece composed by me as theirs with renaming, cover and publicity. I'd never shared anything unprotected again.

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Aug 28, 2023

When you first use your trademark to promote or sell goods, be sure to put a little "TM" next to it. This puts people on notice that you are claiming trademark rights in the mark before applying to register it. The process of applying for federal registration of a trademark can take about... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Trademark and Intellectual Property for Arizona on
Q: I recently published a journal and I’m not entirely sure if the title of my journal is trademarked.

The search of the title is returning thousands of results. I don’t know how to narrow down the results to verify whether I can legally use the title or not.

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Aug 27, 2023

The title of a work is not capable of being copyrighted, so it is no surprise to find many instances of exact phrases repeated in descriptive titles. If the title were to be very strongly associated with its source, it might be claimed as a trademark, and could conceivably be infringed if the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Trademark and Intellectual Property for Virginia on
Q: Trademark question. Is “spoon la la” an acceptable trademark name for the brand manufacturing utensils/cutlery?

I understand that descriptive words are not allowed, like “bicycles” for bicycles. But if it’s a combination, such as Spoon la la - is that allowed? The brand would be selling utensils, napkins, plates, etc, and spoons is one of the items.

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Aug 26, 2023

When descriptive words cannot be claimed exclusively, the addition of unrelated whimsical text (such as "la la") does serve to make a mark sufficiently distinctive that it may function as a source identifier. The mark could be made even more distinctive by using a unique font and/or graphic element.

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2 Answers | Asked in Trademark and Intellectual Property for New York on
Q: Someone stole the intellectual property of my active business and they trademarked the name before me. Do I have a case?

I started a business with my business partner in 2019. We created a brand, a website, a logo, an email account, and social media accounts. We ran a profitable business until late 2021 (Covid) when we temporarily shut down. In the middle of all this, we created an LLC for this business.... View More

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Aug 23, 2023

The earlier use in commerce of a trademark gives it priority over a later use of the same or similar mark, even if there has been an interruption of use for some period of time. If the later-filed application has not yet been published for opposition (the last step in the registration process), the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Trademark and Intellectual Property for Minnesota on
Q: I'm interested in trademarking my adult video game under my LLC. Does anyone with experience in both have advice? Thanks

I'm looking to trademark my adult video game under my LLC. Seeking advice from experienced professionals in both areas. Serious responses only please. I'm interested in a long term situation. I've already filed one, but due to a name change, I might need to file again as my previous... View More

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Aug 23, 2023

The proposed mark should be carefully researched to assure that it is not confusingly similar to any other mark already used in gaming, then an intent-to-use application should promptly be filed before the game is actively marketed. It may also be wise to include a graphic element to a text-only... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Intellectual Property and Trademark for Illinois on
Q: Is it legal to write a novel about a man that gets sucked into a real video game? Can I name the game in the book?

Can I use characters or the lore in the game to help tell my story?

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Aug 22, 2023

Use of the game's name is permitted as "nominative fair use" when referring to it, and it is also fair use of the game's characters and story line as commentary or parody. The essential point is that you are not creating another game to compete with it.

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2 Answers | Asked in Copyright and Intellectual Property for Ohio on
Q: When a photo is taken on private property with permission of the property owner who owns the image?

I take images at motorsports venues and want to clarify who is the owner of the photo. The photographer, the property owner of both?

Thank you.

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on Aug 21, 2023

The photographer is owner of the copyright in the photo, unless he has been hired to do it, in which case the employer owns the copyright as a work-for-hire.

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