Q: My property manager misplaced their copy of the key to my apt so I had the lock rekeyed. Now they won't reimburse.
Can i deduct it from my rent since I felt unsafe?
A: There is a California statute which requires a landlord to "Install and maintain an operable deadbolt lock on each main swinging entry door of a dwelling unit." The law then specifies some specifications for the lock. (CC Section 1941.3(a)(1). However, it also requires the tenant to give the landlord an opportunity to do his duty. The tenant is required to give the landlord notice of the problem and allow him "a reasonable time after he becomes aware" of the problem to fix it (CC1941.3(b). You have said that it is the landlord who notified you of the loss of the key, so the notice requirement is satisfied. Did he offer to take care of the problem and fail to do so within "a reasonable time?" In the case of a lock on an entry door, I think a reasonable time is 24 hours, or as soon as a locksmith can get there. If he did not offer to get someone, and you went ahead on your own, I still think that he must pay for the locksmith unless he has some argument about the reasonableness of the charge. I believe you can pay and deduct, but I would tell him you are going to do that, ask him how much time he needs to reimburse you, and if it is longer than 10 days or so, deduct it from your next rent payment. Be as reasonable as you can. No need to be other than courteous.
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