Santa Clara, CA asked in Civil Rights for California

Q: My school-borrowed device was confiscated for a meme in the camera roll. Is it legal for the vice principal to Search?

I’m 13 and I just want to know if it’s legal for my school to search my stuff. I consider it unreasonable, so to me it violates the fourth amendment to the constitution. Also I think it’s a violation of the 1st amendment because freedom of speech and expression.

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1 Lawyer Answer
Louis George Fazzi
Louis George Fazzi
Answered
  • Civil Rights Lawyer
  • Jess Ranch, CA
  • Licensed in California

A: As a minor, your rights under the constitution of the United States of America have not fully matured yet. Your rights until you turn 18 years old flow through your parents. Yet you do have rights against unreasonable search and seizure of your personal items. However, since the thing you borrowed was not your personal property, but the school's, you did not have the same rights to privacy as you might otherwise have had in your own personal property.

Unfortunately, you haven't provided any details about what was searched, or where it was at the time of the search. You indicate that you had a "device" which you borrowed from your school. Since that was school property, it could be searched at any time upon demand for its return, especially by a vice principal. It could also have been searched while it was still in your possession to make sure no improper use was being made of the camera.

The lesson is that you don't put disallowed material on a school camera which you are borrowing. The question whether the "meme" itself was improper will be guided by the permission you were granted at the time the thing was loaned to you, in accordance with school policy.

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