Asked in Real Estate Law for California

Q: In California, do I have to disclose a suicide in a house I'm selling after 3 years?

The suicide occurred 6 years ago and my understanding is all deaths within 3 years must be disclosed based on California civil code 1710.2 which states that an agent isn't required to disclose the following to the buyer as "these are not material facts that require disclosure.......a death which has occurred more than three years prior..."

However, the SPQ, Seller Property Questionnaire, has these two questions:

1. material facts or defects affecting the property not otherwise disclosed to the buyer

2. any past or present known material facts or other significant items affecting the value or desirability of the property not otherwise disclosed to the buyer.

Do the SPQ questions supersede the 3 year rule and therefore require me to disclose the suicide (unless asked directly if a death has ever occurred there), or do I follow the letter of the law which says any death is not considered a "material fact" after 3 years?

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1 Lawyer Answer
Maurice Mandel II
Maurice Mandel II
Answered
  • Newport Beach, CA
  • Licensed in California

A: Section 1710.2 also says: "(b) It is the intent of the Legislature to occupy the field of regulation of disclosure related to either of the following: (1) Deaths occurring upon real property." IMO this means that the SPQ questions do not require disclosure of this death, because it is no longer a "material fact." Per the decision of the legislature. Otherwise, how far back in time do we go?

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