Plainfield, IL asked in Social Security

Q: As a minor, do I own my social security card and number?

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1 Lawyer Answer
Kenneth Prigmore
Kenneth Prigmore
Answered

A: It depends on the situation. The government issues the number and card, so in the end the government owns it. Something valuable that needs to be protected like the SS Card can be held by a guardian or conservator for a minor. If you live with a parent that has custody over you, they could hold it for you.

What is important is that the person holding the card for the minor must only use it for the minor's benefit. If money is collected for disability based on this card, the money needs to be spent on the minor. LIke the card, that money can be held by the parent/guardian/conservator and spent on the minor when appropriate. The guardian should not spend that money on themselves.

One exception to the rule to use the funds for the minor's benefit is paying annual federal taxes. Your guardian must pay for at least 50% of your living expenses. If they do, they can use your Social Security Number to claim you as a dependent, which will lower their taxes due, and in some cases allow them to get money from the federal govt. This money is owed only to the guardian as they are paying your living expenses.

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