Garden City, NY asked in Criminal Law and Consumer Law for New York

Q: Concern about consequences after shoplifting incident at Home Depot.

I was caught shoplifting at Home Depot a month ago, but no police were called. They took a copy of my photo ID and said the item would cost me 3 times its worth and to expect something in the mail, but I haven't received anything yet. I'm concerned because I've visited that location many times and am worried they might review my previous visits for other shoplifting incidents. I have never had legal issues before. What should I do, and what should I expect from here?

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1 Lawyer Answer
Stephen Bilkis
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A: I understand your concern about the shoplifting incident, and it’s important to approach this situation carefully. In New York, shoplifting, also known as larceny or petit larceny, is a criminal offense that can have significant consequences. However, the specific details of your case, such as whether the police were involved and what steps Home Depot takes after an incident, can affect your options going forward.

First, it's worth noting that since no police were called, this incident was likely handled privately by Home Depot through their loss prevention procedures. Many stores, including Home Depot, have their own internal processes for dealing with shoplifting. When you were caught and the store took a copy of your photo ID, this may be part of their protocol for tracking incidents of shoplifting. The warning you received — that the item would cost you three times its value — is likely a demand for civil recovery under New York General Business Law § 11-105, which allows retailers to charge shoplifters for the value of the stolen item, plus additional costs. This law allows stores to seek compensation through civil actions, separate from any criminal prosecution, and it appears Home Depot may be planning to pursue this route.

If Home Depot has not yet contacted you with any formal demand for payment, it is possible that they are still processing the incident. Sometimes, stores will send a civil demand letter for payment of the item’s value (often three times the item’s cost) and potentially additional administrative fees. If you do not receive this letter within a few months, it’s possible that Home Depot has chosen not to pursue this matter further, though it’s also possible that they are still reviewing the situation.

In terms of your concern about the store reviewing your past visits, retailers like Home Depot may keep records of incidents involving customers, including previous shoplifting events, especially if they have been caught in the store’s security system. However, they would need substantial evidence to act on those past visits. It’s unlikely that a store would take action against you for incidents that were not reported or documented.

If you do receive a civil demand letter, you should consult with an attorney who specializes in criminal defense or consumer law. An attorney can guide you on how to handle the situation and possibly negotiate with the store if they demand payment. Ignoring the letter could result in further legal action, such as a lawsuit. It’s also important to note that since this is your first legal issue, it may be possible to resolve it without criminal charges if the matter is handled as a civil case.

Lastly, if you are worried about any criminal charges, keep in mind that shoplifting is generally classified as petit larceny (a misdemeanor) in New York when the stolen property is worth less than $1,000. If the store does not involve the police, it’s unlikely that you will face criminal charges, but you should still be aware of any further communication from Home Depot.

Disclaimer: This response is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For personalized guidance, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in New York.

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