Tampa, FL asked in Animal / Dog Law and Civil Litigation for Florida

Q: What to do if sued for dog bite but don't own a dog?

I received a notice of suit for a dog bite incident on a specified date. However, I do not own a dog and have no previous incidents or complaints involving a dog. The notice included details about the date and location of the alleged incident, but there is no possibility that the dog is associated with my property or family. What obligations do I have for defense, and how can I prove that I do not own a dog?

3 Lawyer Answers

A: You’d probably want to file some sort of motion to have the case dismissed. There is something that is leading them to think it’s you they need. I provide private dog bite defense statewide.

A: First, when you are served with a summons and complaint, you are required to file, within 20 days, either a response to the complaint (which can be an answer with defenses, a motion to dismiss, or motion for more definite statement) or a motion for extension of time to respond to the complaint. You cannot ignore it because they sued the wrong person. If I were you, I'd immediately contact plaintiff's counsel (either on your own or through counsel that you hire) to advise that they sued the wrong person. Maybe you have the same first and last name as the owner of the subject dog. See if counsel is willing to agree to an extension of time to respond to the complaint, or otherwise find a way to put the case on hold, while they determine the correct person to be served. If any agreement is reached, confirm it in writing, and you probably will want to file an appropriate motion (for example, a motion for extension of time) to ensure a default will not be entered against you. If plaintiff's counsel will agree that you are not the correct defendant, he/she must promptly file a voluntary dismissal as to you. You must make sure that he/she does that.

A: To add to my prior answer, the 20-day response deadline I mentioned applies if you are NOT in small claims court. If you are instead in small claims court (where a claimant may sue for up to $8K plus court costs), you instead must appear at a pretrial conference, if you do not first get the plaintiff to file a voluntary dismissal.

Justia Ask A Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get free answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask A Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between Justia and you, or between any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions and you, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask A Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.