How can I return to the U.S. as a minor in custody of my dad abroad?

Question

I am a 16-year-old U.S. citizen currently in another country. My custody was given to my dad around July, but he does not want me to return to the U.S. due to my past behavior and associations with bad influences. I've been in this country for almost a year, and I'm unsure about the status of my passport or any court orders regarding custody. How can I return to the U.S. under these circumstances?

James L. Arrasmith · Answer

Since you're a U.S. citizen, you have the right to return to the United States, but there are a few steps you'll need to consider carefully. First, try to determine if your passport is still valid or if your father has possession of it. If you don't have your passport, contacting the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate will help—they can assist you in getting a replacement or emergency passport. 
 
Because your custody situation may involve a court order, it’s important to find out exactly what that order says, if possible. If there's an existing custody order preventing your return, you might need permission from a court or the custodial parent to legally leave the country. You could speak directly with a representative at the embassy or consulate about your custody concerns; they can guide you toward legal assistance and help you understand your rights. 
 
Lastly, consider seeking help from a trusted adult or family member in the U.S. who could coordinate with authorities or legal services to facilitate your return. Keep in mind that you're still a minor, so official authorities will likely need proof that returning to the U.S. is safe and in your best interest. Stay calm, be patient, and reach out for help—you're not alone in this process, and there are people ready to support you.

Q: How can I return to the U.S. as a minor in custody of my dad abroad?