Kansas City, MO asked in Criminal Law and Public Benefits for Missouri

Q: Can an 8-year-old criminal case for unlawful public assistance in Missouri be dismissed?

I'm wondering if a criminal case for the unlawful use of public assistance, covering the years 2017-2021 and filed in Missouri, can be dismissed due to its age. A warrant was issued in August 2024, and I'm unaware of any new developments since then. I'm also seeking a lawyer who may accept monthly payments, as I'm a single mother.

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James L. Arrasmith
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A: In Missouri, the statute of limitations for prosecuting felonies is generally **three years** from the date of the alleged offense However, certain crimes, such as **stealing public assistance benefits**, may have different time limits. Specifically, under **RSMo Section 570.400**, unlawful receipt of public assistance benefits can be classified as a **Class A misdemeanor** or, under certain conditions, a **Class E felony**. The statute of limitations for misdemeanors in Missouri is typically **one year**, while felonies usually have a **three-year** limit. 

Given that a warrant was issued in August 2024 for alleged offenses spanning from 2017 to 2021, it appears that the charges fall within the typical statute of limitations period. Therefore, the case may proceed despite its age. It's important to consult with an attorney who can provide guidance based on the specifics of your situation and help navigate the legal process.

Regarding legal representation, if you are unable to afford an attorney, you may be eligible for assistance from the **Missouri State Public Defender System**. They offer services to indigent clients, and payment for these services is generally required but can be adjusted based on your financial situation. Payments can be made in installments, such as weekly or monthly, depending on what you can afford. citeturn0search1 It's advisable to contact your local public defender's office to apply for services and discuss payment arrangements that suit your circumstances.

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