Do I get reimbursed for vet bills if lost dog's owner turns up in Ohio?

Question

I found a lost dog in Ohio that had been hit by a car and required urgent veterinary care. I paid for the vet bills because the dog needed immediate attention, but I couldn't notify the owner as the dog was lost and no contact information was available. If the owner eventually turns up, am I responsible for the vet bills, or is there a way to seek reimbursement from the owner?

James L. Arrasmith · Answer

In Ohio, when you find a lost dog and provide necessary veterinary care, you may have grounds to seek reimbursement from the original owner once they are identified. Under common law principles, taking in and caring for a lost pet can create an implied bailment relationship. This means the finder assumes responsibility for the pet's care, and the owner, upon reclaiming their pet, may be obligated to compensate the finder for reasonable expenses incurred, such as veterinary bills and food costs  
 
However, it's important to note that animals are legally considered personal property. If you choose to withhold the dog until the owner reimburses you, this could be interpreted as unlawful retention of property. While your intentions were to ensure the dog's well-being, the law may not support withholding someone else's property, even if you incurred expenses for its care 
 
To pursue reimbursement, you can consider filing a claim in small claims court, where you can present evidence of the expenses you've incurred. It's advisable to gather all relevant documentation, such as veterinary bills and records of communication with the owner. Additionally, consulting with a local attorney can provide guidance tailored to your specific situation and help ensure that your actions align with Ohio law.

Q: Do I get reimbursed for vet bills if lost dog's owner turns up in Ohio?