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Q: Will the mental health diversion program lift the protective order in a domestic abuse case?
My partner was offered a mental health diversion program for our domestic abuse case, and the court issued a protective order against him to protect me. I don’t want the protective order anymore. If he agrees to the mental health diversion program, will the protective order be lifted? How long does the program take before I can communicate with him?
A:
The mental health diversion program and protective orders operate as separate legal mechanisms, and participation in diversion does not automatically result in the lifting of a protective order in domestic abuse cases. Protective orders are specifically issued by the court to ensure victim safety and remain in effect independently of any diversion program your partner may enter. However, California law does provide a pathway for modifying or terminating protective orders through a formal court petition that demonstrates good cause, which may include factors such as your expressed desire for modification, the defendant's documented progress in mental health treatment, and other relevant circumstances that have materially changed since the original order was issued.
Mental health diversion programs under California Penal Code Section 1001.36 typically span a maximum duration of two years, during which the defendant's treatment progress is closely monitored with regular court reporting requirements. Successful completion of the program may result in dismissal of the underlying criminal charges, but this outcome does not automatically affect the status of any existing protective order, which requires separate judicial consideration and action.
If you wish to resume communication with your partner, you must file a formal petition with the court requesting modification or termination of the protective order. The court will evaluate multiple factors including your current safety circumstances, the defendant's behavior and treatment compliance, whether substantial changes have occurred since the order's issuance, your stated reasons for seeking modification, and whether you have consulted with victim advocates or developed appropriate safety planning measures. This judicial review process ensures that any modification serves your best interests while maintaining necessary safety protections.
Bulldog Law has extensive experience handling domestic violence cases involving mental health diversion programs and protective order modifications throughout California. Our attorneys understand the nuanced relationship between these legal processes and can provide comprehensive guidance on timing, documentation requirements, and court procedures necessary for protective order modifications. Given your location in Anaheim, our Irvine Law Office would be most convenient for addressing your specific situation and providing personalized legal counsel.
The firm's approach emphasizes thorough case evaluation to determine the most appropriate timing for modification requests, ensuring that all necessary documentation of treatment progress and changed circumstances is properly presented to the court. This strategic approach maximizes the likelihood of achieving your desired outcome while maintaining appropriate safety considerations throughout the process.
As each case presents unique circumstances requiring individualized legal strategies, it is crucial to promptly seek assistance from a qualified law firm that can thoroughly evaluate your specific situation.
A: No. The mental health diversion program will not lift the protective order in a domestic abuse case. The fact a defendant has decided to accept a diversion program doesn't mean he is any less of a threat. An alcoholic can decide to go to A.A. meetings or treatment.
A:
You might hope that enrolling in a mental health diversion program automatically lifts the protective order, but that is not how California law operates.
Under Penal Code 1001.36, diversion focuses on treatment and does not erase any existing court orders. The protective order remains in full force until you file a motion to modify or terminate it and the judge signs a new order.
The diversion program itself can last anywhere from six to eighteen months, depending on treatment progress and court conditions. Only after your partner completes the program and the court grants your motion can you resume direct communication. You may petition for an early modification when key treatment milestones are met, but the judge has the final say.
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