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Asked in Immigration Law, International Law and Banking for Arizona

Q: Can I trade forex registered outside USA and transfer profits to India on F1 visa?

As an Indian citizen on an F1 visa in the United States, can I trade forex with a broker registered outside the USA? Additionally, is it possible to legally transfer profits from my forex trading to my Indian bank account on a biweekly or monthly basis while residing in the USA?

1 Lawyer Answer
James L. Arrasmith
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Answered

A: You're asking a thoughtful question, and it's wise to be cautious. As an F-1 visa holder, you are generally not allowed to engage in employment or business activities that generate active income without proper work authorization. While trading with a foreign broker on your own funds for personal investment may not strictly be classified as employment, if the activity becomes frequent, profit-driven, or involves large sums, it could be viewed as unauthorized work.

If you're using a non-U.S. broker, you also need to consider U.S. financial laws and reporting requirements. Many foreign platforms are not registered with U.S. regulators, and trading through them while residing in the U.S. might raise compliance issues. Furthermore, transferring profits to your Indian bank account isn’t automatically illegal, but repeated and sizable transfers could trigger scrutiny from both Indian financial authorities under FEMA and from U.S. banking systems.

To avoid legal or immigration trouble, limit trading to personal, infrequent activity, and keep detailed records of all transactions. Make sure the funds used are from your own savings, not linked to unauthorized work. Most importantly, avoid relying on any of this profit as a source of income while you're studying in the U.S.—keeping your status secure is more valuable than any trade.

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