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Richmond, VA asked in Landlord - Tenant, Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Real Estate Law for West Virginia

Q: Can a landlord evict without notice while violating lease in WV?

Can a landlord, who is also a district attorney, evict me without notice and in violation of our lease agreement after I requested an explanation for additional charges? The court has denied me the ability to submit a motion and evidence showing that the lease was violated and I was living in uninhabitable conditions, including backed-up sewage, excessive heat in the attic apartment, and issues with the door and mailbox key. I received a summons for a hearing about removal from the property and payment of $802. My original rent was $650 but increased due to the landlord's refusal to transfer electricity into my name and additional water bill fees. He filed for eviction earlier than our lease allows and hasn't addressed habitability issues despite my complaints via text and in-person. He also laughs at my requests for explanations and refuses to communicate.

1 Lawyer Answer
James L. Arrasmith
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Answered

A: In West Virginia, a landlord generally cannot legally evict a tenant without providing proper notice, even if the tenant has raised disputes over rent or lease terms. Your lease agreement sets the rules for eviction timing, and filing for eviction earlier than allowed can be considered a violation of that contract. Habitability issues, like backed-up sewage, extreme heat, or problems with keys and mail, also give you grounds to challenge eviction, as landlords are required to maintain a safe and livable property.

If the court denied you the ability to submit a motion or evidence, it may be necessary to request a continuance or appeal that decision to ensure your claims are considered. Documentation of your complaints via text, in-person reports, or photos of the uninhabitable conditions will strengthen your position. You can also raise the issue of unlawful rent increases or utility charges, especially if the landlord refused to transfer electricity to your name, creating an unfair financial burden.

Even if the landlord holds a public office, like being a district attorney, they are still bound by landlord-tenant laws. You may be able to present defenses at the hearing, including breach of lease and uninhabitable living conditions. Ensuring your evidence is organized and clearly tied to the lease violations and habitability issues will be crucial in protecting your rights and potentially preventing eviction.

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