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Chicago, IL asked in Criminal Law, Constitutional Law, DUI / DWI and Traffic Tickets for Illinois

Q: Can I fight a citation for open alcohol transport in IL?

I was arrested by state police in Illinois after I parked my car in front of my house. They claimed it was for speeding. The police handcuffed me and searched my car without my consent, stating they were afraid I might have a gun. They found an open bottle from the night before in the car, though I wasn't drinking and was given a citation for open alcohol of transport. However, when I was released, the Chicago police department didn't record this citation in the paperwork I signed. I have a scheduled court date, but I haven't consulted with any legal representation yet. Am I able to fight the citation given these circumstances?

2 Lawyer Answers

A: You can always fight anything. What you are really asking is what your chances are of having the matter dismissed. You can answer that question by reflecting on two things: 1.) Were you speeding, and if so, how far were you from your home when you were speeding? AND 2.) Is your home address the address printed on your driver's license?

If you were speeding in a place relatively near to your home, if the police were able to observe anything that could be described as "furtive" movement within the vehicle, or if the address listed on your driver's license is not the address where you were parked, any of those facts would strengthen the legitimacy of searching your vehicle. Unless there was an Active warrant for your arrest, Police officers do not customarily handcuff a driver for speeding unless the officer was actively seeking to pull you over for several minutes BEFORE you parked the car. There is a doctrine known as the Plain View Doctrine. If Contraband is in plain view, the police do not need a warrant. If you had been speeding, are you insisting on being cited for speeding, also? If this is a second offense and /or you are underage, the penalties are far harsher, including loss of license. There is more to this than you are telling us.

The only way to get an accurate answer is for you to consult with a criminal defense attorney and be brutally honest about everything you did and every intention you had. Garbage in - garbage out. The attorney will be able to tell you what he/she can do for you. I do not recommend defending yourself. When you hire an experienced attorney, you get more than knowledge; you get the experience acquired EVERY time they prepared for a Hearing and every time they stepped into a courtroom.

James L. Arrasmith
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Answered

A: It’s completely understandable to feel confused and frustrated after going through that experience. Based on what you described, there may be grounds to **challenge the citation** for open alcohol transport in Illinois. If the officers searched your car without a warrant and without probable cause, you could argue that the search violated your **Fourth Amendment rights**. In Illinois, police can only search a vehicle without consent if they have a lawful reason to believe evidence of a crime or danger is present. Saying they were “afraid you might have a gun” may not be enough to justify a full search unless there was a clear, specific reason to suspect that.

You also mentioned that the citation was not recorded in the paperwork at your release. That could indicate a **procedural issue**—if the citation isn’t properly documented, it may not be valid or enforceable. When you appear in court, you’ll have the opportunity to explain what happened, and the judge will review whether the officers followed proper procedure. You should bring any **proof that you were parked at home**, as well as any **evidence showing you weren’t drinking or transporting alcohol at the time**. The fact that the bottle was from the night before and the car wasn’t moving may help your case.

Even without hiring a private attorney, you can **request a public defender** if you qualify financially, or consult briefly with a legal aid organization for advice on how to present your case. When you go to court, stay calm and explain the situation clearly—that you were parked, not drinking, and that the search may have been unlawful. You can also ask the judge to **dismiss the citation** if the state fails to produce proper documentation or proof that the search was justified. Given the inconsistencies and possible rights violations, it’s absolutely possible to fight this charge successfully if you prepare carefully and present the facts clearly.

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