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Arizona Criminal Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arizona on
Q: If your imprisonment is reinstated after a probation violation, how much time is served?

If the defendant had their sentence reduced, I was wondering if the imprisonment reinstatement is the remainder of the time they should have served or if the sentence for the PV is entirely separate to be determined by the court.

Mike Branum
Mike Branum
answered on Jan 21, 2022

The Court can order a parolee returned to custody to finish the underlying sentence from which they were paroled when there is a parole violation. There are defenses to parole violations and the parolee should confer with their counsel to take advantage of any defenses they may be entitled to.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Arizona on
Q: Can I get out of jury duty for saying?

Can I get out of jury duty if I tell them my opinions wouldn’t be fair as a juror? Such as, I always side with law enforcement on every issue, which would make me too biased on the jury.

Richard W. Noel
Richard W. Noel
answered on Feb 3, 2022

No attorney worth their salt would undermine the process of Jury Duty by telling you what you should say to get out of it. As much as people dread it, our society couldn't function without citizens willing to sit through trials and examine evidence to reach a conclusion.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Civil Rights for Arizona on
Q: if the witness was fabricated, how does the case still move forward from the initial arraignment?

can the accused (incarcerated presently) attend an arraignment without legal representation and no witness?

Richard W. Noel
Richard W. Noel
answered on Feb 3, 2022

Arraignments aren't a time for witnesses to be present generally. That's typically a Grand Jury indictment or Preliminary Hearing. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed to you. Usually before the arraignment. If you "can afford one" but didn't, the judge... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arizona on
Q: I need legal representation immediately but I don't have any money can someone please help
Richard W. Noel
Richard W. Noel
answered on Feb 3, 2022

A free attorney is a Public Defender. You need to request one from the court, who will make you jump through a few hoops to determine if you're indigent. If so, your case will be assigned to a public defender. As a former Deputy Public Defender I can say they have a horrible reputation from... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arizona on
Q: how much time would my husband be looking at for these charges Charge: 10 Counts of [POSS WPN BY PROHIB PERSONDANGEROUS

not his first time and has pending drug charges

Richard W. Noel
Richard W. Noel
answered on Feb 3, 2022

Generally a Class 4 Felony can lead to a lengthy sentence. However, how long generally depends on how many priors one has. Presumptive sentence is 2.5-12 years depending on priors. That is per count. There's always a possibility of those being run consecutively (stacked) or concurrently... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arizona on
Q: How can I give the court a character letter if I don’t have the public defender’s information
Richard W. Noel
Richard W. Noel
answered on Feb 3, 2022

Have you spoken with the defendant? You should be able to look up the case in the public record and it will list the Public Defender's information. Then you can call their office and figure out how to send them the letter (whether snail mail or email).

1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law and Criminal Law for Arizona on
Q: Ex recorded a phone call between me and him for the police but he is a convicted felon is the recording inadmissible

Since he is a felon is the recording inadmissible or is it valid? Can police use felons to try to get things on you.

Richard W. Noel
Richard W. Noel
answered on Feb 3, 2022

do you know how many criminal informants are felons? And every jailhouse snitch is probably a felon. So the answer is YES. Felons are used all the time to help secure convictions. That recording CAN be admissible. But that doesn't mean it MUST be. An experienced attorney who knows the rules of... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arizona on
Q: If the a prosecutor depends solely on 404b evidence to convict on a criminal case will the judge allow 404b evidence?

If the prosecutor depends on prior acts to get a conviction does that mean the case is weak? I'm being tried on a promiting prison contraband charge and I was never found in possession of the actual contraband. It was found in my living area.

Richard W. Noel
Richard W. Noel
answered on Feb 3, 2022

Every piece of evidence in a case is always subject to a 403 analysis. That means if the evidence is good and can be admitted, it still must be shown to be "relevant" an "not unfairly prejudicial". Whether a case is strong or weak is entirely on a case-by-case basis and... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arizona on
Q: Do you know of any lawyers in mesa, arizona that are willing to take a criminal case pro bono?
Matthew Maerowitz
PREMIUM
Matthew Maerowitz
answered on Jan 13, 2022

If there is any possibility of jail, then the Court will appoint a lawyer for you at little or no charge if you cannot afford hiring private counsel. Even if the prosecutor is not seeking jail, the Court sometimes will still appoint a lawyer in the interests of justice and can ask for a public... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law, Criminal Law and Civil Rights for Arizona on
Q: What extenuating circumstances are there to push the statute of limitations on conversion of property?

My mother has clinical depression and was advised to not sign any documents. My mother and father were never married and were separated. My mother living in the home alone fell victim to fraud on “refinancing” but lost her home, about 2007. We (my mother and 5 children living in the home) were... View More

Mike Branum
Mike Branum
answered on Jan 11, 2022

The argument would be that the deception (injury) was not discovered until more recently. This is called "tolling" of the statute of limitations because the injured party is unaware of the injury.

The problem will be finding legal representation to assist you with a complicated...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arizona on
Q: How an I obtain information on an out of state sealed indictment only the police have been able to see 10yrs old?

I have tried to contact the courts and police departments in said out of state county to no avail.

Richard W. Noel
Richard W. Noel
answered on Feb 3, 2022

My question to you would be "why do you need a 10-year-old indictment?" Generally grand jury indictments are sealed and you are NOT privy to them. They're secret proceedings. Being that it's 10 years old, you would need some grounds to convince the court to give you a sealed... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arizona on
Q: Car searched for impound inventory drugs found. Charge that got car impounded never filed. Why still facing drug charge?

I mean DUI charge never filed and was only arrested for suspicion. If DUI since wasn't prosecuted why would I still have to face the drugs that only got found because of the DUI case

Matthew Maerowitz
PREMIUM
Matthew Maerowitz
answered on Jan 13, 2022

The search of the car may or may not have been legal regardless of whether you were found guilty or even charged with DUI. There are a lot of legal questions to determine whether the stop and ultimately the search of your vehicle was justified such as whether there was reasonable suspicion to stop... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Family Law, Child Custody and Domestic Violence for Arizona on
Q: Can I include violations of Criminal Code § 13–2907.02 in a family law case or is it a matter for the police?

Making it trickier, I live in another country, my ex lives in another state and Tucson AZ retains jurisdiction of the children. False reports have been made against me elsewhere but mostly and repeatedly in Arizona. I have a long documented paper trail of proof but have no idea where to start. Is... View More

Stephen M Vincent
Stephen M Vincent
answered on Dec 13, 2021

Are you wanting to know how you can get the Court to consider the information?

If so, the best way is to use it as an exhibit at trial. To be eligible to be used as a trial exhibit, you need to disclose it to the other side at least 60 days before trial, you need to follow the Court's...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Small Claims and White Collar Crime for Arizona on
Q: How can I prove ownership of the vehicle when it's titled in someone else's name?

I bought a vehicle in June 2021, received an open title & written bill of sale, but never registered it in my name. Fast forward to beginning of Nov, my husband asked a family friend to borrow $100 & told them he could pay back $10/day, but warned the payments would be sporadic. The friend... View More

Mike Branum
Mike Branum
answered on Nov 30, 2021

Probably, but you will likely have to go to small claims court to do so. You would need to file a small claims court case for the current market value of the vehicle (because you cannot seek injunctive relief in justice court - "getting your title back" is injunctive relief). If you win... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arizona on
Q: Arrested for car theft thought he was buying car left him with keys no court date already held 9 days is legal?

He was under the impression he was buying it had written purchase agreement police refused to look at been held for more then 9 days no court no official charges PPPD private party public defender not doing anything will not speak to us or call us though hes released her to is any of this legal... View More

Michelle Villanueva Skura
Michelle Villanueva Skura
answered on Nov 29, 2021

While we do not have the specific details of his case, traditionally there is an initial arraignment hearing within 24 hours and a plea of “Not Guilty” is entered on the defendant’s behalf. At the arraignment the Judge determines the terms of the release conditions and the amount needed for... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Arizona on
Q: My husband is incarcerated and recently had his marijuiuna charged expunged by courts this charge was a enhancement

He has appealed to be released as he now completed his sentencing and is being held solely on the marijuina enhancement conviction which is now expunged due to Prop 207. His appeal was denied ? Is there a similar case law? Do you know what is the process of marijuima being used for enhancement on... View More

Mike Branum
Mike Branum
answered on Nov 27, 2021

I do not believe there is any case law on this situation yet. Your husband should work with his attorney. When you state that he "appealed to be released" I presume he appealed to the sentencing court. Now that he has been denied by the Superior Court, he will need to file with an... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Divorce, Estate Planning and Domestic Violence for Arizona on
Q: My wife and i had a falling out after 20 years

My wife and I separated in 2018. I couldnt take the abuse from her anymore. In 2019 when driving down the highway she throat punched me and was hitting me one handed while doing 80 mph so I ripped the ebrake in total fear for my life. She was arrested on assault per domestic violence. We owned 3... View More

Rich J. Peters
Rich J. Peters
answered on Nov 6, 2021

So much to digest there. However, the overall concept of proof is an easy answer. What proof do you have? Pictures? Text messages? Emails? Eyewitnesses? There can obviously be even other methods of proof but I would need to know the details of each event.

Do you have a pending...
View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Family Law for Arizona on
Q: Does New Mexico extradite for felony charges?
Mike Branum
Mike Branum
answered on Oct 29, 2021

That will depend on whether or not the jurisdiction which charged the defendant indicated they requested extradition when the warrant was issued. Some warrants are extraditable and some are not. Most felonies are extraditable but the prosecuting agency may feel some non-violent felonies are not... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Constitutional Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Arizona on
Q: Do they have 180 days to secure an indictment? Why would they close case open new one same charges different case number

I initially was arrested and released on a charge went through the whole court hearings go to sign my plea and the fill in Procecuter says to continue there's something more. So we continue and my lawyer says oh mix up with codefendants case # so scratch that and will continue for next hearing... View More

Mike Branum
Mike Branum
answered on Oct 11, 2021

Unfortunately this is standard procedure (at least in Mohave County where I practice, must be the same in Maricopa). The prosecutors can avoid having to prove their case before the judge and can just feed a bunch of nonsense to a grand jury and get an indictment. It's lazy and it SHOULD be... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Family Law and Domestic Violence for Arizona on
Q: We’re separated, house is titled in one name. Both parties clearly have a financial interest in the house.

We were separated physically, but not yet legally. Can the spouse sell/refinance the house without the other persons knowledge? And conceal that they did that and hide the money? Criminal theft? Fraud? Domestic violence is also an issue. He took $88K

Mike Branum
Mike Branum
answered on Sep 24, 2021

You need to file for divorce and either you or your counsel will need to carefully review all financial documents disclosed. Not sure why the house is only "titled in one name." If that means that the house was a premarital asset or that you signed a quit claim deed surrendering your... View More

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