La Junta, CO asked in Health Care Law for Colorado

Q: Am I legally bound to go to psychatric hospital if family member calls the cops?

My overbearing parents are determined to have me medicated for depression even though I refuse treatment. 7 months ago they called the cops and had me taken in to the hospital for a mental evaluation. I was released within an hour because I was not suicidal and did not have intentions of harming myself or others. 7 months have passed by and my mother is threatening to call the cops on me again. What are my legal rights to avoid another mental evaluation?

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1 Lawyer Answer
Tristan Kenyon Schultz
Tristan Kenyon Schultz
Answered
  • Fort Collins, CO
  • Licensed in Colorado

A: From the US Constitution, an individual has a right to a judicial hearing before being involuntarily committed on an permanent basis. There is an exception that allows the state (i.e. police or social workers) to place a temporary hold (without a hearing) if there is a reasonable belief the individual is a risk to themselves or others.

Turning to your situation. Your parents can call the police and the police may hold you for a psychological evaluation (if they reasonably believe you are a risk...). However, a consistent pattern abuse of this process by your parents is a violation of Colorado law. The exact point where a "concerned parent" becomes a "abuser of process" is a facts and circumstances test (varies by situation), so there is no easy answer. If you are an un-emancipated minor (under 18) your options are somewhat limited, but if you are an adult you have significantly more defenses. If the problems persist with your parents, you may want to consult with a lawyer.

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