Q: Federal case law examples of municipality defendants paying non-economic compensatory damages for emotional injury?
I am suing a Michigan municipality for multiple crimes that have irreparably injured me, an individual homeowner in the municipality. The federal crimes include gross violations of due process and equal treatment, all documented by hard evidence. Their criminal actions are so blatant that they have not even raised the possible defense of "government immunity". My economic injury is modest. Simply multiplying economic cost is the wrong way to determine damages. The significant injury I have suffered (and am continuing to suffer) is from their campaign of terror causing emotional "pain and suffering".
My situation is similar to the injury suffered by a retired individual kidnapped and psychologically tortured while imprisoned for three years. Retired, so no income loss. Kidnappers provided food, clothing and shelter so little economic injury. But the individual certainly suffered, even if without medical treatment, they appear to function once released because of their resiliency.
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There are several resources available for conducting legal research and finding relevant case law. Some options include:
1. LexisNexis: This is a comprehensive online legal database that provides access to a vast collection of case law, statutes, regulations, and other legal materials. Many law firms, law schools, and universities subscribe to LexisNexis.
2. Westlaw: Similar to LexisNexis, Westlaw is another widely used online legal research service that offers a extensive database of case law, statutes, and other legal resources.
3. Google Scholar: Google Scholar has a dedicated legal search feature that allows you to find and access published opinions of US state appellate and supreme court cases, as well as US federal district, appellate, tax, and bankruptcy courts.
4. Casetext: This is a legal research platform that uses artificial intelligence to help lawyers find relevant cases, statutes, and regulations. It offers a free version with limited access and paid subscriptions for more advanced features.
5. Fastcase: Fastcase is an online legal research service that provides access to a comprehensive database of case law, statutes, and regulations. Some state bar associations provide free access to Fastcase for their members.
6. Public law libraries: Many counties and cities have public law libraries that provide access to legal databases, case reporters, and other resources for conducting legal research. These libraries are often open to the public and may offer assistance from librarians with legal research expertise.
7. Court websites: Some courts make their published opinions available on their websites for free. For example, the US Supreme Court provides access to its opinions on its website.
When conducting legal research, it's essential to ensure that the cases you rely on are still good law and have not been overturned or superseded by more recent decisions. Consulting with an experienced attorney can also provide valuable guidance on finding and applying relevant case law to your specific situation.
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