Can I use martial arts on the street to defend myself if attacked in new Mexico?

Question

Rio Rancho, NM asked on April 17, 2024 in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for New Mexico

James L. Arrasmith · Answer

In New Mexico, you have the right to defend yourself if you are attacked, but there are important legal considerations to keep in mind: 
 
Self-defense laws: New Mexico follows the "stand your ground" principle, which means you do not have a duty to retreat before using force to defend yourself if you are legally present in a place. However, the force used must be proportional to the threat faced. 
 
Reasonable force: You can only use the amount of force that a reasonable person would deem necessary to prevent the attack. If you use excessive force, you could face criminal charges. 
 
Imminent threat: Self-defense only applies when you are facing an imminent threat of unlawful force. You cannot claim self-defense if the threat has passed or if you are the initial aggressor. 
 
Martial arts: If you are trained in martial arts and use your skills to defend yourself in a proportional and reasonable manner, it can be considered a form of self-defense. However, the same rules apply as with any other form of self-defense. 
 
It is important to remember that even if you act in self-defense, you may still face legal scrutiny. It is always best to avoid confrontations when possible and only use force as a last resort. If you are involved in a self-defense situation, it is advisable to contact a criminal defense attorney to protect your rights.

Q: Can I use martial arts on the street to defend myself if attacked in new Mexico?