Q: Can Miami dade fire department enforce a law on a bussiness when previous years did not do it without any prior warning?

Hi I own a six 6 bed adult living facility in Miami Florida since 2019.This is a women minority own business. I have been licensed by Agency for Health Care Administration (AHCA ) and every year have been inspected by Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Department. I have been passing all my inspections. This month I had an inspection by a Miami fire department. He brought a measuring tape and started measuring my windows in each of the resident bedroom’s. He stated that the windows do not meet the requirements when it comes by the size of the windows. Keep in mind I have been in business since 2019 and no inspector have ever mentioned to me before or used a measuring tape. Now they are citing me and AHCA is not allowing extra time to replace the windows. They want the approved fire department inspection or they wont renew my license . I can loose my bussiness. Do I have a case or not??

1 Lawyer Answer

A: Under the facts described, whether you have a valid case depends on the language of any warranty provided to you but probably not.

Contractors are generally required to comply with Code, for example by making sure that the windows comply with size requirements. Suing a contractor, however, is usually subject to a statute of limitations that required a lawsuit to be filed within a set period of time of the contractor's breach of contract or negligent work. Sometimes, this time period can be extended by the "discovery rule" which delays when the statute of limitations begins to run. The "discovery rule" has both an objective and subjective part. The subjective part is when you actually discovered the breach or negligent work. The facts stated in your question suggest that you did not actually discover the problem with the size of the windows until the inspection this month by the Miami FD. The objective part is when a reasonable person using due diligence should have discovered the breach or negligent work. Because the size of the windows is something that is readily discoverable by measuring the windows just like the FD did, it is likely that the discovery rule does not apply in your situation.

That leaves you with only a possible breach of express warranty claim. You may or may not even have an express warranty, and it may or may not cover this particular matter. If you hired the contractor who installed the windows, check to see the exact language of any express warranty the contractor provided. If the windows were installed when you bought the building, check any express warranty provided by the seller when you bought the facility. Some express warranties contain vague language that arguably can be construed against the drafter to encompass ongoing Code compliance as long as you have not materially altered the goods sold. Of course, building Codes are constantly changed and updated. Owners of existing structures sometimes are grandfathered in and other times must make changes to the structures to bring it "up to Code."

Terrence H Thorgaard agrees with this answer

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