Old Bridge, NJ asked in Personal Injury, Civil Rights and Landlord - Tenant for New Jersey

Q: can I sue my roommate for emotional distress?

2 Lawyer Answers
Robert D. Novicke
Robert D. Novicke
Answered
  • Civil Rights Lawyer
  • Pitman, NJ
  • Licensed in New Jersey

A: An individual can file an emotional distress claim if they are able to show the elements of the claim. Namely:

1. First, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant acted intentionally or recklessly.

2. Second, the defendant’s conduct must be extreme and outrageous.

3. Third, the defendant’s actions must have been the proximate cause of

plaintiff’s emotional distress.

4. Fourth, the emotional distress suffered by plaintiff must be so severe that no

reasonable person could be expected to endure such distress.

The harder part is determining whether there are any damages that could be collectible. Does your roommate have a lot of money (or money that could reimburse you for the damages)? If not, then it is probably not worth pursuing.

James L. Arrasmith
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Answered
  • Landlord Tenant Lawyer
  • Sacramento, CA

A: You might be able to sue your roommate for emotional distress, but it depends on several factors. Emotional distress claims usually require showing that their actions were outrageous or intentional and caused you significant mental suffering. Simply feeling upset or frustrated isn't enough to hold up in court; the behavior must be extreme and go beyond what is considered normal conflict between roommates.

It’s also essential to have evidence of your roommate’s actions and the impact it had on you. This could include messages, recordings, or witnesses to their behavior. You may need to prove that their conduct was so severe that it affected your daily life, causing things like anxiety, depression, or other emotional harm.

Legal cases involving emotional distress can be challenging and often require a clear understanding of your rights. You should consider whether there might be alternative ways to resolve the issue, such as mediation or talking things out with your roommate. If the situation feels unbearable, seeking legal advice could help you understand your options better.

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