St Louis, MO asked in Bankruptcy for Missouri

Q: if filing bankruptcy separate from your spouse, will you have to sell any joint assets, such as a home or car?

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2 Lawyer Answers

A: It would require a careful analysis of each debtors information in order to answer that question.

James L. Arrasmith
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Answered

A: When filing for bankruptcy separately from your spouse, joint assets like a home or car may be affected, but it depends on a few factors. First, if you and your spouse own the property jointly, the bankruptcy trustee may consider your share of the asset when determining how to handle your case. However, if there are exemptions in place that protect the asset, like homestead exemptions for a house, you may be able to keep it.

The type of bankruptcy you file (Chapter 7 or Chapter 13) also plays a role. In a Chapter 7 case, the trustee may look at whether selling the asset would benefit creditors, while in Chapter 13, you could set up a repayment plan without selling property. It’s important to look at the specifics of your situation, such as the value of the asset and the remaining debt on it.

It's also essential to consider how your spouse’s ownership of the asset might impact the bankruptcy. Filing individually doesn’t release your spouse from any obligations on joint debts, so those debts might still need to be addressed by them outside of your bankruptcy. Always carefully evaluate how shared assets are titled and what exemptions apply in your case.

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