Q: Is it legal for a school to restrict activities for a student with a concussion?
My friend, who has had a concussion for a few months, is soon seeing a neurologist. In the meantime, her public school has prohibited her from attending school concerts and after-school activities. Only certain teachers are making accommodations, like allowing paper assignments and turning off classroom lights. Physical education is the only other activity directly affected by her concussion. Is it legal for her school to restrict her participation in these activities?
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A:
Schools generally must follow federal laws like the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act when dealing with medical conditions like concussions. These laws require reasonable accommodations for students with temporary or permanent disabilities, which can include concussions that impact learning and participation.
Your friend's situation raises concerns about the balance between safety and inclusion. While schools may restrict activities that could worsen her condition or pose safety risks, they should do so based on medical guidance rather than blanket policies. The inconsistent accommodations you described - some teachers helping while others aren't, and restricting after-school participation without clear medical necessity - suggest potential issues with how they're implementing their duty to accommodate her needs.
The upcoming neurologist visit might help resolve this situation. Your friend should request that the doctor provide specific recommendations about which activities are safe versus risky. With medical documentation in hand, her parents could request a formal 504 plan meeting with the school to establish appropriate, consistent accommodations. If the school continues to impose seemingly arbitrary restrictions after receiving medical guidance, your friend's parents might consider consulting with an education advocate or attorney familiar with disability rights in schools.
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