Independence, MO asked in Divorce and Probate for Missouri

Q: Does an ex-wife still qualify for pension money after ex-husband's passing according to divorce decree?

My husband just passed away. In his divorce decree, his ex-wife was awarded pension money. There is no specific mention in the decree about any changes to this entitlement upon his passing. Does his ex-wife still qualify for that pension money under these circumstances?

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1 Lawyer Answer

A: The divorce Judgment and the pension plan rules are going to dictate the rights of the ex-wife. There is really no way to tell without reading both. Generally in a divorce, a pension payment is a division of property. This is different than a maintenance (alimony) payment that terminates at the death of a party. A pension division could be a separate interest award that IS NOT dependent on the life of the participant (your husband). A pension division could also be a shared interest award that IS dependent on the life of the participant (your husband). There are also some obscure pensions that will not accept a division order at all and we have to get more creative when drafting the language to divide a pension benefit, which can affect when and how it can be received. And then there is another issue with the possibility of an award of survivor benefits. Without reading the legal documents it is really impossible to know.

Please accept my condolences for the loss of your husband.

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