Q: If I move out on day 10 of my next month after giving notice I was moving, do I owe for the entire month?
A: Probably. First look at your written lease, if you have one. Your question makes it look like you don't have a written agreement. Without a written agreement you look to the statute. Alabama Code Section 35-9A-441(b) provides that "The landlord or the tenant may terminate a month-to-month tenancy by a written notice given to the other at least 30 days before the periodic rental date specified in the notice." What does this mean? The "periodic rental date" is the date on which the rent is due. So, if your rent is due on the 5th of the month, the "periodic rental date" for the month of April is the 5th of April. If you wanted April to be your last month in the apartment, you needed to give your landlord notice on about the 5th of April that you intended to vacate the apartment by the 5th of May. The notice given on the 5th of April would get you all the way through April and would prevent the month-to-month tenancy, and your obligation to pay rent, from continuing past May 5. However, you owe for the full month of April even if you moved out on, say, the 15th of April. Your question makes it sound like you have stayed BEYOND the date you told the landlord you intended to move out. This can be a problem, and you probably owe for the full month because when you hold-over, you owe for a full month.
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