Q: is it useful to purchase a abandoned or expired patent?
A:
A patent that expired last week might have some value as you can sue folks for infringing the patent for up to six years earlier than the date of the law suit.
So even a patent that has been expired for a year or two may have some value if there was extensive use in the final years that the patent was alive. But each day the patent is expired, the value will go down if there was infringing activity for many years.
See https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/35/286
I have not seen a case where the patent being asserted was abandoned rather than expired as people do not normally abandon a patent intentionally if there is reason to keep it alive. (And there are mechanisms to revive a patent that is abandoned unintentionally). So you may have to have a patent litigator look deeper to see if there is any reason that an abandoned patent cannot be used to sue for damages that happened before the patent went abandoned and within six years of filing the law suit.
If you found this answer helpful, you may want to look at my answers to other questions about patent law are available at the bottom of my profile page at
https://lawyers.justia.com/lawyer/kevin-e-flynn-880338
Kevin E Flynn
Marcos Garciaacosta agrees with this answer
A: With the exception of the case listed in the other answer, an expired patent is in the public domain, so you do not need to have any permission to use it.
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