Mabank, TX asked in Criminal Law for Texas

Q: Does info from an informant give investigators probable cause to have someone pulled over and searched with no warrant

Investigators was following a friend due to info from informant. He called local police and told them to " find a reason to stop him". They did and searched the vehicle with no warrant and no consent cause the truck was not his to give consent to let them search. They found something he was arrested and they are trying to do a forfeiture on the vehicle. Does that give police probable cause to search the vehicle without a warrant?

Related Topics:
3 Lawyer Answers

A: The answer to your question is Maybe.

Probable cause is always dependent on the amount and quality of the information police obtain regarding a crime. If someone is pulled over, and there is no evidence of a crime, they may not search a car without a warrant or consent. The driver of a car is always responsible for the vehicle and can deny consent, if there is no crime occurring.

The forfeiture requires proof that the car OWNER used it as part of a crime.

There are lots of issues in this case.

Hopefully your friend will get a good lawyer.

Tristan Nicolas LeGrande agrees with this answer

A: Texas courts require information from an such info to have sufficient indications of identity and reliability, if it is relied upon as the basis for probable cause to stop someone. They look at how much they know about the informant, the recency of the information provided, how detailed the info provided is, and other indications of reliability…

HOWEVER, they don’t need anything more than a violation of the TX transportation code (traffic offense) to stop a vehicle. It does not matter what else there is to the story, or why they began following the person, if they witness a traffic infraction, they can stop their vehicle. From there, they would still need consent, probable cause, or another exception to the warrant requirement to begin a search once the vehicle is stopped.

A: Your friend needs to retain a lawyer. Police usually follow the person until they commit a traffic violation. There has to be consent or PC to search vehicle

Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and Justia, or between you and any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask a Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.