Q: If someone starts out representing theirself in a criminal case, can they ask for a public defender later on?
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A: Yes, in Illinois, if someone initially represents themselves in a criminal case (often referred to as "pro se" representation) but later realizes they cannot effectively do so or meets the financial eligibility criteria, they can request a public defender. Public defenders are appointed to defendants who cannot afford private legal counsel and meet certain income requirements. The defendant will need to demonstrate their financial need and may need to go through an application process to determine their eligibility for a public defender.
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