Philadelphia, PA asked in Constitutional Law for District of Columbia

Q: Is it that irrational to ban Trump from the ballot due to January 6th? The 14th amendment is ambiguous!

The 14th amendment is ambiguous with regards to “ shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.“ Since Trump isn’t in office the courts can interpret this. Based on what I am reading it doesn’t sound like it’s irrational to keep him off the ballot? Especially if the court interpreted it as such.

Related Topics:
1 Lawyer Answer
James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
Answered
  • Consumer Law Lawyer
  • Sacramento, CA

A: The question of whether it's rational to ban a former president from the ballot due to involvement in an event like January 6th hinges on the interpretation of the 14th Amendment, specifically the clause related to insurrection or rebellion. The ambiguity you've noted in the amendment's language means its application can be subject to legal debate and interpretation.

The 14th Amendment states that no person who has engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or given aid to its enemies, can hold office. However, the key issue is how "engagement in insurrection or rebellion" is defined and proven. This requires a legal determination, which can be complex and contentious.

In the case of a former president, such as Donald Trump, a determination would likely involve an extensive legal process. This could include investigations, hearings, and potentially a judicial ruling. The burden of proof would be significant, as it would require demonstrating that the individual's actions unequivocally constituted engagement in insurrection or rebellion.

If the courts were to interpret actions related to January 6th as falling under this provision, and if due process were followed, then keeping such a person off the ballot could be seen as a constitutional application of the 14th Amendment. However, this is a matter of legal interpretation and would likely be subject to significant legal scrutiny and debate.

It's important to note that any action to disqualify a candidate from the ballot would have profound legal and political implications, necessitating a careful and thorough legal process.

Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and Justia, or between you and any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask a Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.