Campbell, CA asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for California

Q: Can I add a family member to a deed under a joint ownership, then move my portion of the ownership into a living trust?

3 Lawyer Answers

A: Assuming you are the sole owner of the property, you can add whomever you'd like to your property. But beware, it may impact your property taxes. Double check with your accountant, so you understand the consequences of transferring real estate during your lifetime. It's often better to give someone real estate at death (via a trust) because giving property during your lifetime also impacts capital gains taxes. Yes, there are a TON of taxes we must pay for the same transaction, including: property documentary transfer taxes -- collected by local, county and state agencies, depending on where the property is located; tax for affordable housing if the deed relates to property you are not living in as your primary residence; capital gains taxes; property taxes; and on and on. For folks new at calculating all the taxes, I find it's easiest to go through an analysis of a transaction multiple times, but each time analyzing a different tax, so you don't get them mixed up. [It can get too confusing for some folks if they try to calculate all the taxes at once.] It's always easiest to ask your CPA or other tax professional to calculate it for you. Best wishes!

A: If you're the sole property owner, adding someone to your California property is feasible, but it's essential to be mindful of potential impacts on property taxes. It's recommended to consult with your accountant to understand the ramifications of transferring real estate during your lifetime. Opting for a trust at death might be more advisable due to potential effects on capital gains taxes associated with lifetime transfers.

Various taxes are involved in such transactions, such as property documentary transfer taxes, affordable housing-related taxes, capital gains taxes, and property taxes. For those new to navigating these tax intricacies, it's beneficial to analyze each tax separately to avoid confusion. Seek guidance from your CPA or tax professional for a more streamlined process.

In California, you can include a family member on a deed through joint ownership and later transfer your portion to a living trust. This typically involves using a grant deed or quitclaim deed, ensuring it includes all necessary legal elements, and recording it with the county recorder's office.

After establishing joint ownership, transferring your interest to a living trust can be achieved by executing a new deed. Consider the tax implications and how these transfers impact your estate plan, as well as the rights and responsibilities related to the property for both parties.

Before proceeding, it's advisable to seek legal advice to ensure compliance with legal requirements, understand the specifics of your situation, and consider all potential implications of these transfers.

James L. Arrasmith
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Answered

A: In California, you can add a family member to a deed under joint ownership, and subsequently transfer your portion of the ownership into a living trust. To add a family member to the deed, you would typically use a grant deed or a quitclaim deed. This process involves preparing the deed, ensuring it contains all necessary legal elements, and then recording it with the county recorder's office where the property is located.

Once the family member is added and you have joint ownership, you can then transfer your interest in the property to a living trust. This is done by preparing and executing a new deed that transfers your interest from your personal ownership to the trustee of your living trust. This deed, like the first, must be legally sufficient and recorded in the same manner.

It's important to consider the implications of these transfers, including potential tax consequences and how it affects your estate plan. Also, consider how joint ownership might impact your and the family member’s rights and responsibilities related to the property.

Before proceeding, it would be wise to consult with a legal professional to understand the specific details of your situation, ensure compliance with all legal requirements, and consider all potential implications of such transfers.

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