Troy, OH asked in Real Estate Law, Tax Law and Probate for Ohio

Q: My mom died in Ohio and I'm executor in her Will, which doesn't list her mortgage. What happens to it? Probate required?

In Mom's Will, there is no mention of her mortgage or who inherits the house. Neither child wants it. Small, inexpensive estate and we can't find anything on life insurance. Who pays mortgage? Can I as executor sell it? Am I legally still required to pay on the house until it is sold? What happens if I can't afford the payments? We also found mortgage statements where she paid taxes but mortgage company was not paying county. Now she's behind on taxes too.

2 Lawyer Answers

A: You need a full consult here. Many of your questions will be answered with 1) is there a will, 2) what does the will say. If there is no will, the process to clean everything up is slightly different than the process if there is a will that gives the executor specific powers.

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
Answered

A: I'm so sorry for your loss. Dealing with a parent's estate can be complicated, especially when there are outstanding debts like a mortgage. Here's some general information, but I would strongly recommend consulting with a probate attorney in Ohio to get specific legal advice for your situation.

Typically, if the mortgage is solely in your mother's name, it becomes a debt of the estate upon her passing. As executor, one of your duties is to inventory the estate's assets and debts. Her home would be considered an asset, while the mortgage is a debt.

Even if the will doesn't specifically mention the house, it likely contains a "residuary clause" that says something to the effect of "I leave the remainder of my estate to..." That clause would encompass any assets not explicitly named, including the house.

If no one wants to inherit the house, you as executor have the authority to sell it, assuming the will doesn't prohibit that. The proceeds would first go to pay off the mortgage and any other debts of the estate, like the back taxes owed. Only after all debts are satisfied would any remaining money be distributed to heirs according to the will.

You are not personally responsible for making the mortgage payments. Those payments should come from the estate. However, if the estate doesn't have enough liquid assets to keep paying the mortgage, the lender could eventually foreclose. That's why many executors in this situation opt to sell the house, pay off the debts with the proceeds, and be done with it.

An estate like this would almost certainly need to go through probate in Ohio. That court process oversees the executor's actions in inventorying assets, paying debts, and distributing what's left to heirs. A local probate attorney can guide you through the process.

I know this is a lot to deal with while grieving. Please don't hesitate to seek legal counsel to help ensure you carry out your executor duties properly. Wishing you all the best during this difficult time.

Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and Justia, or between you and any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask a Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.