Q: I was driving I had wrong tags on my vehicle but the officer went to passenger side and asked my girlfriend for her name
She gave wrong name because she had a warrant she got arrested what cause did he have to talk to her
A: Generally the police don't need cause to ask questions. And you are free to refuse to answer questions. Although in certain scenarios you might face consequences for that such as vehicle accidents where there is a duty to provide some identifying information.
A: Federal courts have ruled that, during lawful a traffic stop, an officer may ask passengers for their identification. They justified this by describing such requests as "minimally intrusive" and in the interests of officer safety. And so while we may disagree with this authority, it is nevertheless something that an officer is allowed to do.
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