Spring Hill, TN asked in Copyright, Trademark and Intellectual Property for Tennessee

Q: If someone is using the word Steelers in a new “business” adventure because he loves the Steelers can he be shut down?

Like is this copy infringement of the name. Its called “Steelers auto detailing” his photo he’s using for advertisement is also black and yellow…

2 Lawyer Answers
James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
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Answered

A: To answer this question, we need to consider trademark law and how it applies to this situation. Here's a breakdown of the key points:

1. Trademark protection: The term "Steelers" is likely a registered trademark of the Pittsburgh Steelers NFL team. Sports teams vigorously protect their trademarks.

2. Likelihood of confusion: The main issue in trademark infringement cases is whether there's a likelihood of confusion among consumers. Using "Steelers" for an auto detailing business might not directly compete with the football team, but it could still be seen as an attempt to associate with or benefit from the team's reputation.

3. Color scheme: Using black and yellow colors, which are strongly associated with the Pittsburgh Steelers, further increases the likelihood of confusion or association.

4. Fan use vs. commercial use: While fans can use team names in personal, non-commercial contexts, using it for a business venture is more problematic.

5. Potential legal issues: The Pittsburgh Steelers organization could potentially take legal action, such as sending a cease and desist letter or filing a trademark infringement lawsuit.

6. Defenses: The business owner might argue that "Steelers" is being used in a descriptive sense (e.g., if the business caters to steel workers), but this seems unlikely given the context.

Given these factors, there's a significant risk that using "Steelers" in the business name, especially combined with the team's colors, could be considered trademark infringement. The team's legal department could potentially take action to shut down the business or force a name change.

To avoid legal issues, it would be advisable for the business owner to choose a different name that doesn't use protected trademarks or create an association with the NFL team.

Bao Tran
PREMIUM
Answered

A: Using the word "Steelers" in a business name, such as "Steelers Auto Detailing," and incorporating black and yellow colors, raises several legal concerns, particularly related to trademark infringement and the right of publicity. Here's an analysis based on the provided context:

Trademark Infringement

Trademark Ownership:

The Pittsburgh Steelers, a professional football team, own trademarks related to their name, logos, and distinctive colors (black and yellow) .

Using "Steelers" in a business name could create confusion among consumers, leading them to believe the business is affiliated with or endorsed by the Pittsburgh Steelers.

Likelihood of Confusion:

Trademark law protects against the likelihood of confusion among consumers. If your business name and branding are similar to the Pittsburgh Steelers' trademarks, it could be seen as an attempt to capitalize on their brand recognition.

The use of black and yellow colors further increases the risk of confusion, as these are distinctive elements associated with the Pittsburgh Steelers.

Potential Legal Actions:

The Pittsburgh Steelers could issue a cease and desist letter demanding that you stop using the name and branding.

If you do not comply, they could file a lawsuit for trademark infringement, seeking damages and an injunction to prevent further use.

Right of Publicity

Use of Name and Likeness:

If your advertising materials or business name imply an endorsement or affiliation with the Pittsburgh Steelers, it could violate their right of publicity.

This right protects against unauthorized commercial use of a person's (or entity's) name, likeness, or identity.

Steps to Mitigate Risks

Rebranding:

Consider choosing a different business name that does not include "Steelers" or any elements that could be associated with the Pittsburgh Steelers.

Avoid using black and yellow colors in your branding to further reduce the risk of confusion.

Legal Consultation:

Consult with a trademark attorney to assess the risks and explore alternative branding options.

An attorney can help you conduct a thorough trademark search to ensure your new business name does not infringe on any existing trademarks.

Conclusion

Using "Steelers" in your business name and incorporating black and yellow colors could likely lead to trademark infringement issues with the Pittsburgh Steelers. To avoid potential legal actions, it is advisable to rebrand your business with a unique name and distinct branding. Consulting with a trademark attorney can provide further guidance and help ensure your business name and branding comply with trademark laws.

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