Hamtramck, MI asked in Immigration Law and International Law for Michigan

Q: I changed status from B-2 to F-1.If I go to my home country now can I convert F-1 status to F-1 visa? Can I do dropbox

I applied for a change of status to attend classes this Fall semester. Now I want to visit my home country during winter break. So with the F-1 status if I go back to my home country; I will need a F-1 visa to return to the USA. Can I get the visa with my F-1 status or is it non permissible to leave the USA while on a F-1 status?

Also, I heard about the dropbox program where the visa interview is waived for some people. Do I fall into this criteria? Or do I have to attend a proper F-1 visa interview?

1 Lawyer Answer
James L. Arrasmith
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Answered
  • Immigration Law Lawyer
  • Sacramento, CA

A: Here's an overview of the situation and the key points to consider:

1. Change of status from B-2 to F-1:

You've already changed your status within the US from B-2 (tourist) to F-1 (student). This change of status is valid only within the US.

2. Traveling outside the US:

If you leave the US with your current F-1 status, you will need an F-1 visa to re-enter. The status alone is not sufficient for re-entry.

3. Converting F-1 status to F-1 visa:

You cannot directly "convert" your F-1 status to an F-1 visa. A visa is an entry document issued by a US embassy or consulate abroad. You'll need to apply for an F-1 visa at a US embassy or consulate in your home country.

4. Eligibility for visa application:

Having F-1 status should make you eligible to apply for an F-1 visa, but approval is not guaranteed. You'll need to demonstrate your intent to study and return to your home country after completing your studies.

5. Dropbox eligibility:

The Dropbox program (officially called visa renewal without an interview) is available for some visa renewals, but criteria vary by country and visa type. Typically, it's for applicants renewing the same type of visa that hasn't expired for more than 48 months. As this would be your first F-1 visa, you likely don't qualify for Dropbox.

6. Visa interview:

You will most likely need to attend an in-person interview for your F-1 visa application.

7. Timing considerations:

Be aware that visa processing times can vary. Plan your trip with enough time to secure your visa before you need to return for classes.

To proceed, you should:

1. Consult with your school's International Student Office for guidance.

2. Check the website of the US embassy in your home country for specific F-1 visa application procedures.

3. Gather all necessary documents for your visa application.

4. Schedule a visa appointment well in advance of your planned return to the US.

Remember, while having F-1 status is helpful, visa issuance is not guaranteed. Be prepared to demonstrate your ties to your home country and your intent to return after completing your studies.

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