McAllen, TX asked in Civil Litigation for Texas

Q: Can property be sued in Texas without suing the owner?

I've been told that my property is being sued for taxes, but that I am not being sued so I don't have a defense (I don't actually owe taxes). It also appears in a related subject that when enforcing a mechanics lien that I can get a judgment against an owner of property or the property itself, implying that I can sue the property only? I do know that when police departments seize property through property forfeiture that they only sue the property, so their seems to be some basis to suing property only. I thought property forfeiture was the exception to the rule that only live people have rights. Correct?

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1 Lawyer Answer

A: No property cannot be sued. Only people can be sued. A taxing authority can sue everyone with an interest in real property seeking to foreclose on the real property subject to the unpaid taxes but without seeking a monetary judgment against those people. Those defendants may not personally owe the tax but the land in which they have an interest can be sold to pay the taxes.

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