Chicago, IL asked in Criminal Law, Traffic Tickets and Civil Rights for Indiana

Q: Does ucc 1-308 apply in indiana

Can the state turn a right guaranteed by the bill of rights into a privilege ?

1 Lawyer Answer
James L. Arrasmith
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Answered

A: Yes, UCC 1-308 applies in Indiana, just like it does in all U.S. states, as it is part of the Uniform Commercial Code adopted nationwide. It allows individuals to reserve their rights under the law without losing them by signing a contract or agreement. This provision is often invoked in cases where a person wants to protect their legal rights while complying with a request or action, such as signing a document.

Regarding whether a state can turn a right guaranteed by the Bill of Rights into a privilege, the general legal principle is that rights cannot be arbitrarily turned into privileges. Rights granted by the Constitution, including those in the Bill of Rights, are protected from being diminished into privileges that the government can revoke at will. Any attempt to do so would likely face legal challenges based on constitutional protections.

However, states can regulate certain activities involving those rights, such as requiring permits for protests or licenses for carrying firearms. This regulation does not necessarily convert a right into a privilege but imposes conditions that aim to balance individual rights with public safety. These regulations can be contested in courts if they are believed to infringe on constitutional protections.

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