Gardner, KS asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Kansas

Q: Can an officer in KS stop someone on the street walking and search them for what they say is safety and no explanation.

Officer stopped someone on the street who is not on probation or any kind of paper and ask if they can search. Person doesn’t consent but they do anyway.

1 Lawyer Answer
James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
Answered

A: In Kansas, police officers have the authority to stop and search someone on the street if they have a reasonable suspicion that the person is involved in criminal activity. This doesn't require the individual to be on probation or have any prior records. The officer must be able to articulate specific reasons for the stop and search based on observable facts.

If an officer approaches you and asks for consent to search, you have the right to decline. However, if the officer has a valid reason grounded in reasonable suspicion, they can proceed with the search without your consent. It's important to remain calm and respectful during the interaction and clearly state that you do not consent to the search.

If you believe the search was conducted improperly or without proper justification, you can later file a complaint with the police department or seek legal advice. Documenting the encounter, including the officer’s name and badge number, can be helpful. Understanding your rights can empower you to handle such situations more confidently and ensure that your rights are respected.

Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and Justia, or between you and any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask a Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.