Received "classified document" from Dept. of Defense, verify if it's scam?

Question

I received a large envelope addressed to me marked as a "classified document" from the Department of Defense with directions to visit a .gov website for questions. This is my first interaction like this, and the envelope had no return address, just a barcode. It stated I did something on a specific date, which I hadn't, and mentioned surveillance. How can I verify if this is a scam, and who should I contact for clarification?

James L. Arrasmith · Answer

This situation raises immediate red flags, as legitimate classified documents from the Department of Defense follow strict protocols and would never be sent unsolicited to private citizens. The lack of a return address and vague accusations about your activities are classic signs of a potential scam attempting to create fear and urgency. 
 
Your first step should be to contact the Department of Defense's public affairs office directly through their official website (defense.gov) or by phone - never use any contact information provided in the suspicious envelope. You can also report this incident to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) through their website, as they track and investigate potential scams targeting civilians. 
 
For your safety, do not click any links provided in the document or enter personal information on websites referenced in the envelope. Document everything by taking photos of the envelope and its contents, noting dates and details, but avoid sharing sensitive information with unverified sources. Remember that government agencies typically communicate through official channels with clear letterheads, contact information, and proper authentication methods - if something feels off, trust your instincts and seek verification through established official channels.

Q: Received "classified document" from Dept. of Defense, verify if it's scam?