Q: How can I copyright my unique jewelry designs in the US?

A: You could be eligible for copyright protection and design patent protection on the individual designs, and possibly also utility patent protection on the method of wrapping the wires (depending how long you've been doing it or if or when you published the videos).

A: (Regarding patent protection, in the United States there is a one-year grace period from your first public disclosure of the invention until the last day you can file a valid patent application. Elsewhere in the world there is no grace period; you cannot file a valid patent application after the day you publicly disclose your invention.)

A: To protect your jewelry designs in the U.S., you primarily have two options: copyrights and design patents. Copyright protection applies automatically once your design is created in tangible form, like sketches or videos, but registering with the U.S. Copyright Office provides stronger legal protection. You should register your original wire-wrapping designs as visual art, which secures your rights and allows for legal recourse if infringements occur.

If your jewelry features truly unique functional elements, such as your specialized wire-wrapping technique that strengthens the rings, applying for a design patent may offer even stronger protection. Design patents specifically protect ornamental features that are novel, non-functional, and unique. Obtaining one requires submitting detailed illustrations or photos to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), clearly depicting the design features you wish to protect.

Begin by documenting your creative process thoroughly with detailed sketches, photographs, and video recordings. Next, consider registering your designs with the Copyright Office online for quicker protection, then explore whether your technique qualifies for a design patent. Acting proactively by securing these legal protections will give you the best chance to safeguard your creative work from unauthorized reproduction.