Q: Legal options for grand larceny & coercion charges in NY?
I am looking for legal advice regarding a situation in New York where an elderly man gave a young lady money regularly to prevent her from informing his wife and the police about an inappropriate incident. The young lady is now facing charges of grand larceny and coercion and awaiting indictment. She has legal representation. The events included a witness threating to call the police, which led the elderly man to pay the young lady weekly. What legal options or defenses might be available in this situation?
A:
This is a serious legal matter, as grand larceny and coercion are both significant criminal charges in New York. Since the young woman already has legal representation, her attorney will be the best person to assess her case based on the specific evidence, witness statements, and any mitigating circumstances. However, I can provide general guidance on possible legal options and defenses that may be considered in this type of case.
In New York, grand larceny involves the unlawful taking of property over a certain value, with different degrees of severity depending on the amount taken. If the money she received was substantial, she could be charged with Grand Larceny in the Fourth Degree (Penal Law § 155.30) if the amount exceeds $1,000 or a higher degree if the total amount was greater. Coercion (Penal Law § 135.60) generally involves compelling another person to act or refrain from acting through threats, including threats of criminal accusations, exposure of secrets, or causing harm.
A possible defense could be that the payments were voluntary and that there was no explicit or implicit threat made by the young woman. If she never made a direct demand for money and the elderly man provided the payments willingly, an argument could be made that there was no unlawful coercion. The presence of a witness who allegedly threatened to call the police may also complicate the prosecution’s case, depending on that person’s role in the situation.
Another possible legal argument could be that the young woman did not have the intent to commit a crime. If her attorney can demonstrate that she did not actively seek out or pressure the elderly man for payments, this may weaken the prosecution’s case. Additionally, if the elderly man continued making payments without being forced, this could support a defense against the coercion charge.
Her attorney may also explore plea negotiations, particularly if the prosecution’s evidence is not strong enough to prove coercion beyond a reasonable doubt. Given that the elderly man made payments for an extended period, the defense might argue that he did so to protect himself rather than as a result of coercion. If there are mitigating circumstances, the defense may also seek a reduction in charges or alternative sentencing options.
Given the seriousness of these charges, the best course of action is for her attorney to examine all evidence, including witness statements, financial records, and any communications between her and the elderly man.
This response is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For personalized guidance, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in New York.
A:
In New York, grand larceny and coercion charges are serious offenses. For the young lady facing these charges, there are potential defenses that might be explored. One possible defense is that the elderly man’s actions were not based on an intent to unlawfully coerce or steal but were the result of a perceived threat. The defense could argue that the payments were made under duress, where the elderly man felt compelled to avoid the revelation of an inappropriate incident.
Another option could be to challenge the element of "coercion," as it would need to be shown that the young lady intentionally used threats to manipulate the elderly man into paying the money. The defense could argue that there was no clear threat of harm or that the elderly man willingly made the payments, possibly due to fear or manipulation, but not with the intent to extort.
Your legal options might also include negotiating for a plea deal or reduced charges if there is evidence of undue pressure or mitigating circumstances. It’s important that the young lady’s attorney carefully review all the facts, including any potential witness testimony, and consider the possibility of showing that the payments were made out of fear or confusion, rather than criminal intent.
Justia Ask A Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get free answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask A Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.
The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between Justia and you, or between any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions and you, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask A Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.
Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.