Phoenix, AZ asked in Estate Planning, Civil Litigation and Legal Malpractice for California

Q: How can I prevent a trust officer from fraudulently changing distributions in California?

I am a beneficiary of a revocable trust in California, and the original attorney handling it has passed away, with the trust documents now being managed by a bank. I am concerned about the potential for the trust officer at the bank to alter the distribution amounts fraudulently, such as reducing my distribution from $100,000 to $10,000 and keeping the $90,000, possibly through forgery. I do not have access to the original trust documents, only the written information provided by the trust distributor, which I worry could easily be changed. What measures are in place to prevent such fraudulent actions, and what steps can I take to ensure that the distributions are handled correctly?

2 Lawyer Answers

A: This seems to be a clarification of an earlier question. Your concern is understandable, especially without direct access to the trust document. Here’s what generally prevents a trust officer from fraudulently changing distribution amounts in a California revocable trust:

Legal and Institutional Safeguards

1. Fiduciary Duty: California law requires trustees—including bank trust officers—to follow the trust’s terms and act solely in the beneficiaries’ interest. Altering distributions for personal gain would be a serious breach of duty and subject to legal penalties.

2. Bank Oversight: Banks have strict internal controls—audit trails, multi-person approvals, and regular audits—which make unauthorized changes or forgeries very difficult to carry out undetected.

3. Your Rights: If the trust has become irrevocable (for example, after the settlor’s death), you have the right to request a full copy of the trust and an accounting. If you’re denied this, you can petition the probate court to compel disclosure.

What You Can Do

• Request a complete copy of the trust and any amendments.

• Ask for a detailed statement showing how your distribution was calculated.

• Keep records of all correspondence.

• Consult a trust attorney if you suspect wrongdoing—California law provides strong remedies for beneficiaries.

Nina Whitehurst agrees with this answer

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
Answered

A: In California, a trust officer cannot lawfully alter the terms of a trust, especially for personal gain. The trustee is legally bound to follow the trust instrument as written, and acting otherwise is a breach of fiduciary duty. If a trust officer fraudulently changes distributions or forges documents, that’s not just unethical—it’s criminal.

To protect yourself, ask for a complete copy of the trust and all amendments in writing. As a beneficiary, you have the right to this under California Probate Code §16061.7, especially after the settlor’s death. If the bank refuses, you can petition the probate court to compel disclosure. You may also request an accounting to see how the trust’s funds are being distributed.

Keep written records of all communication, and if you suspect wrongdoing, contact an attorney right away. The court can remove a trustee who acts in bad faith and order repayment of any misappropriated funds. Don’t wait—early action can preserve your inheritance and hold the trustee accountable.

Justia Ask A Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get free answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask A Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between Justia and you, or between any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions and you, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask A Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.