Santa Ana, CA asked in Landlord - Tenant for California

Q: In Form UD-100-Complaint part of the Summons and Complaint-Where in the Complaint does the Cause of Action get listed?

I read the Complaint and I did not see the part of the Complaint where the Cause of Action is suppose to be listed.If the 60 Day Notice states a Cause of Action(MishMash though it is, and Haphazard as can be seen-does a Cause of Action also have to be Clearly stated in the Complaint?Thank You

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James L. Arrasmith
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Answered
  • Landlord Tenant Lawyer
  • Sacramento, CA
  • Licensed in California

A: In the Form UD-100, which is used for filing a complaint in an unlawful detainer (eviction) case in California, the causes of action are usually not explicitly labeled in a separate section as you might find in other types of legal complaints. However, the reasons for the eviction — which constitute the cause(s) of action — should be detailed within the document, often under sections that describe the facts of the case and the legal basis for the eviction.

Yes, the cause of action should be clearly stated in the complaint, even if it was mentioned in the 60-day notice. The complaint should detail the specific reasons for the eviction, such as non-payment of rent, breach of lease terms, or other violations. This is necessary for the court to understand the basis of your claim and for the defendant to have clear notice of the claims against them.

The 60-day notice itself is a precursor to the complaint but does not replace the need for a clearly articulated cause of action within the complaint. If the notice is mishmashed and haphazard, it is particularly important that the complaint clearly lays out the cause(s) of action in a structured and comprehensible manner. This clarity helps ensure the legal process proceeds smoothly and that all parties understand the nature of the dispute.

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