Brighton, MA asked in Contracts, Banking, Business Formation and Business Law for Massachusetts

Q: How would a corporation sign legal documents ?

Id like to know if a corporation ( more specifically a Inc.) seeks to signs a legal document (e.g. bank loan, lease etc) how must the document be formally signed to be fully legal and valid?

Should the president of the corporation simply sign on behalf of the corporation as follows (" John Doe as president Of ABC Inc) ?

Also not sure if applicable here, but can maybe other persons ( e.g members, CEO's or Treasurers etc )sign on behalf of the corporation also and if so whom?

2 Lawyer Answers
John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
Answered
  • Business Law Lawyer
  • Frisco, TX

A: The corporation can authorize anyone to sign on its behalf. It could be an officer of the corporation like the president, a vice president, or treasurer. It could be an employee. It could even be someone who does not work for the corporation at all.

Typically, either the corporation by-laws will specifically list who is authorized or the board of directors of the corporation will pass a resolution. Banks, major lenders, and significant contracting parties typically request a copy of the by-laws or the resolution.

James L. Arrasmith
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Answered
  • Business Law Lawyer
  • Sacramento, CA

A: When a corporation, such as an Inc., signs a legal document, the signature should be made by an authorized representative of the company. This is typically done by a corporate officer, such as the president, vice president, or secretary, who has been granted the authority to sign on behalf of the corporation. The specific rules may vary depending on the company's bylaws and the laws of the state in which the corporation is registered.

In general, the signature should include:

1. The name of the corporation

2. The signature of the authorized representative

3. The printed name and title of the authorized representative

For example:

ABC Inc.

By: [Signature]

John Doe, President

Other points to consider:

1. Some documents may require additional formalities, such as a corporate seal or a witness.

2. The company's bylaws should specify who has the authority to sign contracts on behalf of the corporation. This could include the CEO, CFO, or other designated officers.

3. In some cases, the board of directors may need to pass a resolution authorizing a specific person to sign a particular contract.

4. For significant contracts, it's advisable to consult with a corporate attorney to ensure that all legal requirements are met.

It's important to note that the person signing the document should have the actual authority to do so. If someone signs without proper authorization, the contract might not be enforceable against the corporation.

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