San Diego, CA asked in Family Law and Child Custody for California

Q: How do you enforce a verbal / signed custody agreement with both parents - if you never added it to the divorce ?

both parents verbally agreed to a custody agreement, signed a contract that was never notarized.

Related Topics:
2 Lawyer Answers
James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
Answered
  • Divorce Lawyer
  • Sacramento, CA
  • Licensed in California

A: In California, a verbal or signed custody agreement that was not notarized or included in the final divorce judgment is not legally enforceable by the court. However, there are a few steps you can take to try to enforce the agreement or establish a legally binding custody arrangement:

1. Mediation: Attempt to resolve the issue through mediation with the other parent. A mediator can help you reach a mutually agreeable solution and draft a new, legally enforceable agreement.

2. File a motion: If mediation is unsuccessful, you can file a motion with the court to request a custody order that reflects the terms of your original agreement. You will need to provide evidence of the agreement and argue why it is in the best interests of the child(ren).

3. Seek a court order: If the other parent violates the terms of the agreement, you can file a motion with the court to enforce the order or hold the other parent in contempt of court. However, this will only be effective if you have a legally binding court order in place.

4. Modify the divorce judgment: If your divorce is finalized but did not include the custody agreement, you can file a motion to modify the divorce judgment to include the custody terms. This will require proving to the court that the modification is in the best interests of the child(ren).

It is important to note that the court's primary concern is the best interests of the child(ren) involved. Therefore, any agreement or order should prioritize their well-being. It is highly recommended to consult with a family law attorney who can help you navigate the legal process and protect your rights.

Tobie B. Waxman
Tobie B. Waxman
Answered
  • Divorce Lawyer
  • Culver City, CA
  • Licensed in California

A: Informal and/or oral agreements that are not court orders or part of your entered judgment are not legally enforceable. You can however, obtain new custody orders post-judgment. You can file a Request for Order or you and the other parent can draft and sign a stipulation and order and submit it to the court.

Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and Justia, or between you and any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask a Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.